), a taxa de alimentação (10% da biomassa total) e o tempo de experimento (46 dias). Realizaram-se biometrias quinzenais. O fotoperíodo interferiu mais expressivamente na sobrevivência das pós-larvas da tilápia, e a luz natural foi a mais indicada durante a reversão sexual. A melhor sobrevivência dos alevinos ocorreu no grupo 0 hora de luz. Melhores crescimentos em pesos e comprimentos, porém, aconteceram nos demais fotoperíodos. Taxas de sobrevivência e de crescimento, em resposta a diferentes fotoperíodos, parecem estar relacionadas à idade do peixe.Termos para indexação: Oreochromis niloticus, crescimento, período de luz, sobrevivência. Growth and survival of tilapia chitralada submitted to different photoperiodsAbstract -The objective of this work was to assess the effect of photoperiod in the growth and survival of tilapia chitralada, Oreochromis niloticus, during and after the sexual reversion. The work was carried out in 2006 and 2007, and divided into two experiments. In the first experiment, post-larvae of 0.031±0.0058 g and 1.24±0.096 cm were used, at the density of 1.5 post-larva L -1 . The post-larvae were submitted to the following photoperiods: 0, 8, 12, 16, 24 hours of light and 12.5 hours of natural light, during 28 days. The fishes were fed with 45% crude protein balanced food, containing androgen hormone, at 20% of the total biomass, divided into four meals. Sampling was done at the beginning and at the end of the experiment. In the second experiment, sex reverted fingerlings of 0.38±0.16 g and 2.81±0.40 cm were used. The experiment protocols were the same as in the former experiment, except for the stock density (0.33 fish L -1 ), food ratio (10% of the total biomass) and the experimental period (46 days). Sampling was done every fifteen days. The photoperiod interfered more intensively in the survival of the tilapia post-larvae, and the natural light was the recommended photoperiod during the sexual reversion. The best survival rate of the fingerlings occurred in the 0-hour light group; regarding fingerling growth, however, better results in bodyweight and length were found in the other photoperiod groups. It seems that the photoperiod responses to survival and growth are related to fish age.