No abstract

Cases of pregnant women who are HIV-AIDS positive have increased from 2017-2020. More than 90% of HIV-infected infants are infected by HIV-positive mothers. Transmission can occur during pregnancy, during delivery and during breastfeeding. This service aims to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about preventing HIV transmission from mother to child. The method used is to provide health promotion to 15 pregnant women. Health promotion was delivered with the theme of preventing HIV transmission from mother to child through booklets. The results of the counseling showed that there was a significant increase in the understanding of pregnant women about preventing HIV transmission from mother to child from 43.5% to 80.25%. Based on these results, it is expected that the knowledge of pregnant women about preventing HIV transmission from mother to child will increase so that it can affect the attitude of pregnant women to the problem and ultimately be able to reduce morbidity and mortality in pregnant women.Keywords: pregnant women, health promotion, prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PPIA)                                                                                                                                              ABSTRAK  Kasus ibu hamil yang positif HIV-AIDS meningkat dari tahun 2017-2020. Lebih dari 90% bayi terinfeksi HIV tertular dari ibu HIV positif. Penularan tersebut dapat terjadi pada masa kehamilan, saat persalinan dan selama menyusui. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan promosi kesehatan kepada 15 ibu hamil. Promosi kesehatan disampaikan dengan tema pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak melalui media booklet. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak  43,5% menjadi 80,25%. Berdasarkan hasil ini diharapkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak semakin meningkat sehingga dapat mempengaruhi sikap ibu hamil terhadap masalah tersebut dan pada akhirnya mampu menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian pada ibu hamil   Kata kunci: ibu hamil, promosi kesehatan, pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak (PPIA)

Pesatnya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada remaja ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya minat terhadap seks. Hal ini terlihat dari perilaku pacaran remaja yang semakin mengarah pada perilaku seksual yang berisiko. Remaja perlu mendapatkan informasi yang benar mengenai proses reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis perbedaan efektivitas diskusi kelompok dan penyuluhan pendidikan seksual terhadap perubahan persepsi tentang perilaku seksual siswi. Studi eksperimental menggunakan pre-post test with control group design yang dilakukan terhadap siswi kelas XII IPA. Sampel dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling, sehingga didapatkan 48 responden yang terbagi menjadi tiga kelompok, yaitu kelompok diskusi, kelompok penyuluhan, dan kelompok kontrol yang masing-masing n=16. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistika non-parametrik dengan uji Wilcoxon, Kruskal-Wallis dan Mann Whitney dengan α = 0,05. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan pengetahuan pada kelompok yang diintervensi dengan metode diskusi kelompok dan penyuluhan (p < 0,05), namun tidak terdapat perubahan persepsi pada kelompok intervensi (p > 0,05)

Brides-to-be are the right targets in an effort to improve the health of the period before pregnancy. Brides-to-be need to prepare reproductive health both in the bride and in the bride-to-be, so that after marriage can have a good health status in order to produce a quality generation. This service aims to increase knowledge, awareness, willingness and ability of the bride and groom to prevent the risk of pregnancy. The method used is to provide counseling to 10 respondents while  keeping their distance. Counseling is delivered with the theme of preventing the risk of pregnancy in brides-to-be with health education through booklet media. The results of the counseling showed a significant increase in public understanding of the problem from 48.15% to 87.35%. Based on these results, it is hoped that the public can apply this knowledge correctly in order to realize the highest degree of public health

Background: The Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) is still far from the target of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which is 70 per 100,000 live births in 2030. Nationally, the main cause of maternal death is due to bleeding. One effort to prevent the occurrence of postpartum hemorrhage is oxytocin massage. This massage can stimulate the oxytocin hormone so that the uterine involution process can run normally. Purpose: This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the massage of oxytocin on the acceleration of uterine involution on the multiparous mother since the first day until the tenth day of postpartum. Methods: The design of this research is the quasi-experiment with a post-test with the control group on 20 persons that are determined by purposive sampling. The research samples were divided into 2 groups, i.e. 10 people were given a massage of oxytocin and 10 people were not massaged. Results: The results showed a significant reduction in fundal height (One-Way Anova p <0.05) with an average declining more than 1 cm. Conclusion: From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the massage of oxytocin can accelerate the high decline of uterus fundus.