This paper proposes a double-layer message security scheme. The message is first encrypted using AES-128 and is then embedded within a 3D image using least significant bit (LSB) substitution. The LSB substitution is carried out using multiple mathematical sequences and a comparison between the performance of each sequence is investigated. The proposed system is evaluated using a number of performance metrics including the mean square error (MSE), the peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), the entropy, the mean structural similarity index measurement (MSSIM), the R measurement, the normalized cross correlation (NCC), the image fidelity (IF) and the image distance (ID). Furthermore, a comparison between the proposed schemes and other proposed works from the literature is performed to demonstrate its superiority.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.