The use of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) has been increasing rapidly in the civilian and military applications, because of UAV's high-performance communication with ground clients, especially for its intrinsic properties such as adaptive altitude, mobility, and flexibility. UAV deployment can be monitored and controlled through 5G wireless network as user equipment (UE) along with other devices. A highly directive microstrip patch antenna (MPA) could establish long-distance communication by overcoming air attenuation and reduce co-channel interference in the limited region if UAV uses a specifically dedicated band, which might enhance spatially reuse of the spectrum. Also, MPA is highly recommended for UAV because of its low weight, low cost, compact size, and flat shape. In this paper, we have designed a highly directive single-band 2×2 and 4×4 antenna array for 5.8 GHz and 28 GHz frequency respectively for UAV application in a focus to deploy UAV through 5G wireless network. Here, The Roger RT5880 (lossy) material utilize as a substrate due to its lower dielectric constant which achieves higher directivity and good mechanical stability. Inset feed technique used to feed antenna for lowering input impedance which provides higher antenna efficiency. The results show a wider bandwidth of 702 MHz and 1.596 GHz for 5.8 GHz and 28 GHz antenna array correspondingly with a compact size.
Objective: Aim of the present study was to literature review on the NoSQL Database for Big Data processing including the structural issues and the real-time data mining techniques to extract the estimated valuable information.Methods: We searched the Springer Link and IEEE Xplore online databases for articles published in English language during the last seven years (between January 2011 and December 2017). We specifically searched for two keywords (“NoSQL” and “Big Data”) to find the articles. The inclusion criteria were articles on the use of performance comparison on valuable information processing in the field of Big Data through NoSQL databases.Results: In the 18 selected articles, this review identified 8 articles which provided various suitable recommendations on NoSQL databases for specific area focus on the value chain of Big Data, 5 articles described the performance comparison of different NoSQL databases, 2 articles presented the background of basics characteristics data model for NoSQL, 1 article denoted the storage in respect of cloud computing and 2 articles focused the transactions of NoSQL.Conclusion: In this literature, we presented the NoSQL databases for Big Data processing including its transactional and structural issues. Additionally, we highlight research directions and challenges in relation to Big Data processing. Therefore, we believe that the information contained in this review will incredible support and guide the progress of the Big Data processing.
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