Five different popular marketed brands of tea produced in Bangladesh viz; Tetley-Premium, Lipton-Taaza, Finlay-Premium, HRC-Clevedon, Ispahani-Blender's choice were studied before expiry dates to evaluate their status of qualitative parameters viz; Caffeine, Total Polyphenol Content (TPC), Theaflavin (TF), Thearubigin (TR), Highly Polymerized Substances (HPS), Total Liquor Colour (TLC), Briskness Index (BI) and Colour Index (CI). All the studied parameters were found to have been varied with brands. The values of caffeine and TPC were found to be varied from 2.65% (Finlay-Premium) to 3.28% (Tetley-Premium) and 24.58% (Lipton-Taaza) to 12.76% (Tetley-Premium) respectively. Similarly, the estimated values of TF, TR and TLC were detected to be maximum in Lipton-Taaza tea but maximum HPS was in Finlay-Premium tea whereas minimum TF and TLC was in Tetley-Premium tea and minimum TR and HPS was in HRC-Clevedon tea. In contrast, BI and Cl were found to be the highest in Ispahani-Blender's choice and HRC-Clevedon tea respectively and the lowest in Tetley-Premium tea. The present study concludes that the Lipton-Taaza tea is superior over the other brands in respect to qualitative status and all the studied brands may, therefore, be ranked as: Lipton-Taaza > Finlay-Premium > Ispahani-Blender's choice > HRC-Clevedon > Tetley-premium.
The Neem (Azadirachta indica) has a vital role in various problems associated with human health. The chemical constituents present in the neem plant make it a doctor tree due to its wide scope in biological activities associated with it, and has become a global context today. Neem (Azadirachta indica) is considered harmless to humans, animals, birds, beneficial insects and earthworms, and has been approved by the US Environmental Protection Agency for use on food crops. Azadirachtin and other active ingredients in the neem seed have insecticidal properties that are effective against a broad spectrum of insects, many mites and nematodes, and even snails and fungi, and do not seem to generate resistance in the pests they affect. Nowadays, neem and its extracts are used in numerous herbal medicines and cosmetics. What's more, even neem contraceptives are available in the market this days. Neem extract which have Nimbinin, nimbandiol as active constituents, alcoholic extract of the leaves was found to possess a significant blood sugar lowering effect, which are very useful against diabetes. Neem is used in Dermatitis Eczema, Acne, Bacterial/Fungal infections and other skin disorders. It has demonstrated its effectiveness as a powerful antibiotic. Neem also has shown antiviral, anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties. It helps support a strong immune system and is used in cases of inflammatory skin conditions. Neem has been extensively used in Ayurveda, Unani and Homoeopathic medicine and has become a centre of attraction of modern medicine. Hence, the article is aims to utilize the medicinal properties of whole neem plant in various disorders of mankind.
Ficus carica is the most popular member of the genus Ficus, and the family Moraceae. In the Mediterranean region it is so widely used, both fresh and dried, that it is called "the poor man's food."The dried fruits of F. carica have been reported as an important source of vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, sugars, organic acids, and phenolic compounds. The plant has been used in traditional medicine for a wide range of ailments related to digestive, endocrine, reproductive, and respiratory systems, and also cancer. Additionally, it is also used in gastrointestinal tract and urinary tract infection. Phytochemical studies on the leaves and fruits of the plant have shown that they are rich in phenolics, organic acids, and volatile compounds. However, there is little information on the phytochemicals present in the stem and root. Reports on the biological activities of the plant are mainly on its crude extracts which have been proven to possess many biological activities. Some of the most interesting therapeutic effects include anticancer, hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, and antimicrobial activities. Thus, studies related to identification of the bioactive compounds and correlating them to their biological activities are very useful for further research to explore the potential of F. carica as a source of therapeutic agents.
Regimental therapy is an established therapeutic modalities now. Regimental therapy is special technique /physical methods of treatment to improve the constitution of body by removing waste materials and improving the defense mechanism of the body and protect health. In other words these are the best known "detoxification methods". Therapeutic approach in Unani system are Ilaj-bil-Tadbeer (Regimental therapy), Ilaj-bil-Giza (Dietotherapy), Ilaj-bil-Dawa (Pharmacotherapy) and Ilajbil-Yad (Surgery) these are important modalities of Tibb for treating disease and maintenance of health. Among above said four modes Ilaj-bil-Tadbeer is very important, most of regimes are used independently or in combination with medicines. Regimental therapy improves the quality of health by improving the defense mechanism of the body. Asbab-e-satta zarooria (six essentials of life) are very important for maintaining healthy life, regarding this maintaining health and treating the disorders of body are achieved through modulating Asbab-e-satta zarooria. Old nomenclature of Ilaj-bil-Tadbeer is Molijat-e-khususi. By application of regimental therapies normal health can be restored. Riyazat (Exercise), Dalak (Massage or Friction), Takmeed (Fomentation), Nutool (Pouring of medicated water), Zimaad/ Tila (Medicated Paste/ Liniments), Tareeq (Sweating), Idrar-e-baul (Diuresis), Hammam (Bath), Ishaal (Purgation), Qai (Emesis), Hijama (Cupping), Fasd (Venesection/Blood letting), Taleeq (Leeching) and Kai (Cauterization) etc. are essential part of regimental therapies and are used for therapeutic and preventive purpose since centuries by ancient Unani physicians.
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