Gazete, sunûf-ı muhtelifeye yani havâsa havadis, avâma ma 'arif, esnafa menafi' vermek gibi nice nice fevâidi münderic bulunduğundan her ferde ehemm ve elzemdir."
Mehmet Demiryürek * Öz 1850'lere kadar Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'ndaki beledî işler Kadı, Muhtesip ve İhtisap Ağası gibi yerel yetkililer tarafından yerine getirildi. Belediye terimi Tanzimat döneminde ortaya çıktı ve günümüzdeki anlamını kazandı. 1857 yılında Altıncı Daire-i Belediye Nizâmâtı ve 1858 yılında Nizâm-ı Umûmî'nin yürürlüğe konulması ile belediye teşkilatı meydana getirmek için ilk adım imparatorluğun başkentinde atıldı ve Galata ve Beyoğlu Belediyesi kuruldu. 1867 yılı Vilayâtta Devâir-i Belediye Meclislerinin Vezâif-i Umûmiyyesi Hakkında Talimat adlı yeni bir nizamnameye tanık oldu ve bu düzenleme Osmanlı eyaletlerinde belediye teşkilatının vücut bulmasını beraberinde getirdi. Kıbrıs Tanzimat döneminde modern belediyelerin teşekkül ettiği ilk yerlerden biriydi. Şu halde bu çalışmanın amacı ilk belediyelerin Kıbrıs'ta nasıl ve ne zaman kurulduğunu ortaya koymak ve Tanzimat dönemi çalışmaları ile Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'ndaki belediyeler tarihine katkıda bulunmaktır.
IntroductionThe anabolic effects of vitamin D on bone tissue have been demonstrated in experimental studies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between greater tuberosity primary bone marrow edema (GTPBMO) and vitamin D levels.Materials and MethodsThirty‐nine patients (22 females and 17 males; mean age 49.02 ± 13.08 years) with isolated GTPBMO between March 2016 and March 2018 were included in the study. Sixty patients (34 females and 26 males; mean age 43.45 ± 12.61 years) who did not have any shoulder complaints and fulfilled the study criteria were selected as the control group. Both groups were compared in terms of vitamin D levels.ResultsThe mean vitamin D level was 13.43 ± 9.02 ng/mL in the GTPBMO group. In contrast, mean vitamin D level was 21.54 ± 8.03 ng/mL in the control group (p < 0.001). In the GTPBMO group, vitamin D deficiency was detected in 31 (79.5%) patients, vitamin D insufficiency was detected in 5 (12.8%) patients, and vitamin D levels were normal in 3 (7.7%) patients. In the control group, vitamin D deficiency was detected in 29 (48.3%) patients, vitamin D insufficiency was detected in 16 (26.7%) patients, and vitamin D levels were normal in 15 (25%) patients.ConclusionThe etiology of GTPBMO has not yet been fully understood, but the results obtained in this study show that vitamin D levels were significantly lower in patients with GTPBMO. The findings suggest that low vitamin D levels may be one of the contributing factors in the etiology of GTPBMO.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.