The execution of accounting activities in accordance with the understanding of social responsibility is directly related to the management of businesses based on the principles of sustainability, transparency and accountability. In this context, notions of sustainable accounting and reporting emerge, which pertain to the public disclosure of accounting operations in transparency and accountability. This research investigated scientific studies on sustainability accounting and reporting using bibliometric indices. In this regard, the scanned Scopus database articles were categorized according to the topic headings and their contents defined in accordance with the relevant literature. The literature search yielded a total of 817 papers. After filtering, 378 articles were deemed suitable for analysis. According to the analysis results, the most productive year for the publication of research papers on sustainable accounting was the year 2020, with 47 publications. The situation in the world is that the United Kingdom has the most publications, and the most effective journal is the "Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal". Finally, keyword analysis shows that "sustainable development", "environmental management" and "environmental impact" are the most frequent keywords.
Üretim maliyeti unsurları olan genel üretim giderlerinin mamullere yüklenmesi konusunda çeşitli yöntemler bulunsa da TMS2 Stoklar standardına göre bazı durumlarda normal maliyet yönteminin uygulanması gerekmektedir. Tam maliyet ve normal maliyet hesaplamalarının tek bir proses üzerinden ya da tek bir mamul varsayımı üzerinden hesaplanması doğru maliyet sonuçlarını göstermeyebilir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, üç ayrı esas üretim gider yeri ve üç ayrı farklı ürün ele alınmış normal kapasite, pratik kapasite seviyelerine göre değişken, normal ve tam maliyeti karşılaştırmalı olarak hesaplanmıştır. Uygulamada görülen eksiklikler tespit edilerek, maliyetlerin gerçeğe uygun bir biçimde hesaplanması, muhasebe kayıtlarının ve raporlamaların olabilmesi için yönelik öneriler örneklendirilmiştir.
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