P-gp plays a crucial role in limiting the entrance of agents into the brain after MCAO and the specific regulation of P-gp expression/activity may provide an important approach for the improvement of pharmacotherapy in ischaemic stroke.
Sarcoplasmic calcium-binding protein is a stable allergen in Scylla paramamosain and named Scy p 4. To explore the importance of linear epitopes in the immunoglobulin G (IgG)/immunoglobulin E (IgE)-binding capacity of Scy p 4, chemical denaturants were used to destroy the structure. Scy p 4 was reduced with dithiothreitol and subsequently alkylated with iodoacetamide (IAA). Furthermore, the structural analysis indicated that IAA−Scy p 4 was an unstructured protein. The inhibition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay showed that IAA−Scy p 4 could inhibit the binding of Scy p 4 to sensitize serum, with inhibition rates reached 55%. Moreover, the linear mimotopes of Scy p 4 were predicted in silico. Three linear epitopes were verified by serological tests and named L-Scy p 4-1 (AA 76−91 ), L-Scy p 4-2 (AA 111−125 ), and L-Scy p 4-3 (AA 137−146 ). Overall, these data provide an understanding of the relationship between the structure and allergenicity about Scy p 4, and the identified linear epitopes can be used for diagnosis and food processing of shellfish allergy.
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