Tricalcium silicate materials such as Biodentine and TheraCal LC used in this study may be preferable for indirect pulp capping because of their stimulation of hard tissue formation and ion-releasing ability.

Purpose The purpose of this study is to evaluate an intelligent office building based on the post occupation evaluation (POE) criteria in relation to physical and psychosocial user needs. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected using a questionnaire. The first group of questions was to determine demographic information; the second group of questions includes questions, which aim to measure the comfort level of the building users. The questionnaire also includes open-ended questions on other comments and suggestions. The data of the research were evaluated with the SPSS program and frequency and percentage distributions were determined. A total of 110 employees participated in the survey. Findings The results showed that the participants were generally satisfied with the design quality, indoor air quality and building support services quality of the building, while there were also participants who report dissatisfaction about the floor covering materials and ventilation of the spaces. At the end of the study, attention was drawn to the importance of POE in connection with user requirements. Originality/value It is considered that this study will shed light on future works by developing a perspective on intelligent office buildings in terms of user requirements and research process with the results obtained.

Introduction: Parents and caregivers of paediatric patients usually tend to search for health information on social networks and other online platforms. At this point, the quality and reliability of these sources play an essential part in maintaining the oral health of paediatric patients. Aim:The recent study aimed to analyse the reliability, quality and content of YouTube ™ videos on paediatric oral health instructions; assess the efficacy of these videos; and help health providers lead the parents accessing accurate information on the subject mentioned. Design:The searching term was detected as 'children oral health' (Google Trends Application). The first 150 videos were taken into the study. Six excluding criteria were used, and 40 videos have lasted for the further examinations. Content headings were determined according to the AAPD guidelines on paediatric oral health. The content analysis scores, reliability scores and Global Quality Score were calculated for each of these 40 videos. SPSS 26 statistical software was used in the statistical analysis process of the data; p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results:The recent study results showed that according to content analyses, the videos were classified as 'poor' content with the mean values 4.07 (±1.32). The mean reliability score 2.96 (±0.69) has shown that the reliability of the videos was moderate.Mean Global Quality Score values were 2.95 (±0.73), which means the subjects were moderate quality. The mean reliability of the rich content videos (3.39 ± 0.59) and the Global Quality Score of them (3.43 ± 0.62) were statistically higher compared to the average values of the poor content videos (respectively; 2.73 ± 0.64; 2.69 ± 0.66) (p < 0.05) The average number of likes, dislikes, length, interaction index and viewing rate of rich content videos were higher than the same features of poor content videos (p < 0.05). The videos with rich content were determined in the first 50 videos listed for analyses, and the distribution of the included videos on the list was equally. Conclusion:The present study concluded that the YouTube™ videos providing oral health instructions for paediatric patients and their parents had poor content, medium quality and reliability. Although all the listed content headings were not mentioned in the videos, the content of them still may be useful and educational for individuals.However, dental hygiene practitioners and dentists should be aware of the need in this area and put more effort into improving the YouTube ™ videos on children's oral health in a more detailed way regarding content headings, quality and reliability.

Örgütler rekabetin yoğun olduğu bir çevrede faaliyette bulunurken, çalışanları örgütsel amaçlara yönlendirebilecek liderlere ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Bu ihtiyaç doğrultusunda lider-üye etkileşimi kavramı, liderin çalışanları amaçlara yönlendirecek ilişki ve etkileşimin düzeyine ve kalitesine odaklanmaktadır. Liderlerin çalışanlara gösterdiği davranış ve tutumlar, çalışanların örgütsel adalet, iş tatmini algıları üzerinde değişiklik yaratabilmekte ve işten ayrılma niyetine etki edebilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı lider-üye etkileşiminin işten ayrılma niyetine etkisinde örgütsel adalet ve iş tatmininin aracılığının test edilmesidir. Veriler anket tekniği yoluyla toplanmış, Baron ve Kenny'nin (1986) aracılık modeli çerçevesinde oluşturulan model Yapısal Eşitlik Modeliyle test edilmiştir. Geliştirilen modelde içsel iş tatmininin işten ayrılma niyeti üzerine etkisi hariç tüm yollar anlamlı çıkmıştır. Çalışmada nitelikli lider-üye etkileşiminin işten ayrılma niyetini olumsuz, örgütsel adaleti ise olumlu etkilediği bulunmuştur. Lider üye etkileşiminin işten ayrılma niyeti üzerine etkisinde örgütsel adaletin kısmi aracılık etkisi vardır.

Objectives: The intraoral use of commercial printable polymers in dental patients is still a challenge due to the unknown physical properties of the materials. The present study aimed to comparably evaluate the maximum load and deflection values of three-dimensional-printed resin blocks in different diameters that can be used intraorally in dental patients. Material and Methods: Forty-five cylindrical resin blocks in diameters of 2 mm (Group 1, n = 15), 3 mm (Group 2, n = 15), and 4 mm (Group 3, n = 15) and lengths of 20 mm were designed and printed. The samples were placed in the universal testing device to conduct the 3-point bending test. According to the Shapiro–Wilk normality test results, Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney U tests were performed for the statistical analysis. The level of statistical significance was accepted as P < 0.05. Results: The values for the maximum load (N) and deflection (mm) in the study groups were 218.4 ± 31.9, 2.96 ± 0.86 in Group 3; 77.05 ± 61.5, 3.91 ± 0.92 in Group 2; and 19.67 ± 2.63, 4.06 ± 1.02 in Group 1, respectively. The mean values of maximum load for Group 3 were superior to Group 2 (P = 0.020) and Group 1 (P = 0.00). Group 2 revealed higher maximum load results than Group 1 (P = 0.003). The mean values of maximum deflection in Group 3 were lower compared to Group 2 (P = 0.014) and Group 1 (P = 005). Conclusion: The results of this in vitro study encourage the use of resin-printed intraoral appliances in place of conventional treatment modalities.