Renal transplantation is the primary treatment method for end-stage kidney disease. Moreover, its cost and comorbidities are pretty low compared with peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis. 1 The most com-mon urinary complication of kidney transplantation is ureteral complications, and it has been reported in 2.6-15%. [2][3][4][5] Immunosuppression is one of the lousy mortality reasons for kidney transplantation. It can
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