The presence of a trauma surgeon on the trauma team reduced resuscitation time and reduced time to incision for emergent operations, particularly in penetrating trauma. However, it had no measurable impact on mortality based on Trauma and Injury Severity Score probability of survival. Attending trauma surgeon presence on the trauma team improves in-hospital trauma system function without affecting patient outcome.
Protocol-driven weaning reduces use of mechanical ventilation and VAP. Injured and general surgical patients show reduction in complications, but shorter ICU LOS depends on resources elsewhere in the health care system.
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