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The temperature dependence of the dielectric parameters of tissues and tissue-mimicking phantoms is very important for non-invasive temperature measurement in medical applications using microwaves. We performed measurements of this dependence in the temperature range of 25–50°C using distilled water as a reference liquid commonly used in dielectric property studies. The results were compared with the literature model in the frequency range of 150–3000 MHz. Using this method, the temperature dependence of dielectric parameters of a new muscle tissue-mimicking phantom based on agar, polyethylene powder, and polysaccharide material TX-151 was measured in the temperature range of 25–50°C. The temperature dependence of the dielectric properties of this new muscle phantom was fitted to that of the two-pole Cole–Cole model and the deviation of the results between measured and modeled data was quantified.

The temperature dependency of the dielectric properties of tissues is very important for the development of novel microwave systems intended for non-invasive temperature monitoring. This paper deals with the measurement and optimization of the temperature dependence of the dielectric parameters of a muscle tissue mimicking phantom. The measurements were performed in the frequency band 0.1-3 GHz and in the temperature range 25-45 °C. The differences in the dielectric parameters caused by temperature change were analyzed and compared with the reference.

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