This paper presents the main results of the second pilot of the OECD International Survey of Scientific Authors (ISSA2), an initiative carried out as part of work of the OECD's Working Party of National Experts in Science and Technology (NESTI) of the Committee for Scientific and Technology Policy (CSTP). The paper was approved and declassified by written procedure by CSTP on 24 January 2020 and prepared for publication by the 4 | CHARTING THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF SCIENCE
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