Deceleration time of early filling is a powerful independent predictor of poor prognosis in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction, whether symptomatic or asymptomatic. A short (< or = 125 ms) deceleration time by mitral Doppler echocardiography adds important prognostic information compared with other clinical, functional and echocardiographic variables.
In early-onset myocardial infarction, the 9p21.3 variant rs1333040 affects the progression of coronary atherosclerosis and the probability of coronary artery revascularization during long-term follow-up.
After anterior Q-wave infarction, the recovery of perfusion and wall motion may continue well after the subacute phase. Several patients exhibit relative hypoperfusion in viable tissue as late as 5 weeks after infarction, and a significant improvement of perfusion in the infarcted area commonly is observed between 5 weeks and 7 months. This delayed improvement of perfusion is associated with a delayed improvement of contractile function in the infarcted area after the first 5 weeks, which may continue for up to 7 months, suggesting the presence of hibernating myocardium in the infarcted area. Despite similar perfusion defect sizes, the level of regional function can be different at 5 weeks, and measurements taken around this time may not accurately estimate the eventual recovery of function.
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