Direct attachment of putative electron acceptors
((bi)pyridinium ions) to either
Ru(bpy)3
2+ or
Ru(1,10-phenanthroline)3
2+
(excellent photo-excited-state electron donors) leads to enhancement of
excited-state lifetimes, rather than the diminution anticipated from
electron transfer quenching. An evaluation of photo redox and
emission energetics suggests that charged “quencher” attachment
lengthens luminescence lifetimes by (a) diminishing the reductant
strength of the photo excited state, (b) inhibiting intersystem
crossing to a short-lived d−d state, and/or (c) diminishing
Franck−Condon factors for nonradiative
decay.
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