<h1 style="margin: 0in 38.3pt 0pt 0.5in; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">This article seeks to illustrate the evolution of intangible assets studies to the broader concept of intellectual capital and its valuation methods; then clarifies misunderstood concepts about the existence of intangible liabilities. A systemic dynamics approach to the IC valuation method considering the context finally is explained.<span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></span></span></span></h1>
Purpose -The purpose of this paper is to analyze and group the intellectual capital components of worldwide organizations through a humanistic model called CONICCVAL TM (contextual intellectual capital components valuation). The study aims to consider the difference of perception on the value of intangible assets according to its context. Design/methodology/approach -The importance of the context as a key factor to valuate intellectual capital is highlighted. The research developed by a Mexico based Consulting and Research firm in topics related to intellectual capital and corporate strategy (Instituto de Capital Intelectual) is described, to valuate these intangible assets. The sample population in eight geographic regions, 16 types of industries, two types of operations, and three sizes of organizations was analyzed. The research results were analysed using 41 variables and four factors through the Multiple Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) methodology. The analysis of the principal components analysis (PCA) is also described, and a new model to valuate intellectual capital considering the context is proposed. Findings -It was demonstrated that: the geographic region, the segment of the industry, and the size of the organization, are statistically significant factors that determine the weighing of intellectual capital. It was found that there are ten principal components that shape intellectual capital, and their profiles were identified to measure it according to the context. Research limitations/implications -A statistically significant sample of 38,000 executive men and women, graduates and students of Master's and Executive Education programs from a top International Management School in the USA was used. They are considered to be a representative sample of a working business community of 12,000 companies in 140 countries. Practical implications -The main parameter used to valuate intellectual capital in this study was the context. It was concluded that only companies inserted in equivalent contexts could be compared. Originality/value -The contribution of this paper is that it demonstrates the importance of the context in the valuation of intellectual capital.
Recomendaciones para la equidad, acceso e inclusión social en la promoción del uso de la bicicleta en América Latina y el Caribe.LA BICICLETA: VEHÍCULO HACIA LA EQUIDAD Recomendaciones para la equidad, acceso e inclusión social en la promoción del uso de la bicicleta en América Latina y el Caribe.Agradecemos la colaboración de Isabel Granada y Elías Rubinstein por sus comentarios a la publicación.Este trabajo es un producto del Bien Público Regional "Estrategia integral para el uso de la bicicleta en ciudades de Cualquier disputa relacionada con el uso de las obras del BID que no pueda resolverse amistosamente se someterá a arbitraje de conformidad con las reglas de la CNUDMI (UNCITRAL). El uso del nombre del BID para cualquier fin distinto al reconocimiento respectivo y el uso del logotipo del BID, no están autorizados por esta licencia CC-IGO y requieren de un acuerdo de licencia adicional.Note que el enlace URL incluye términos y condiciones adicionales de esta licencia.Las opiniones expresadas en esta publicación son de los autores y no necesariamente reflejan el punto de vista del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, de su Directorio Ejecutivo ni de los países que representa.Hitos de las ciudades en portada: Corcovado, Río; Torre Latinoamericana, México; Colpatria, Bogotá; Monumento a la Bandera, Rosario. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo Manuel Rodríguez PorcelAna María Pinto Universidad de los Andes
Agradecemos la colaboración de Marisela Ponce de León y Jonathan Bernal por sus comentarios a la publicación.Este trabajo es un producto del Bien Público Regional "Estrategia integral para el uso de la bicicleta en ciudades de América Latina" (RG-T2219) http://www.iadb.org/es/proyectos/project-information-page,1303.html?id=RG-T2219. No se permiten obras derivadas.Cualquier disputa relacionada con el uso de las obras del BID que no pueda resolverse amistosamente se someterá a arbitraje de conformidad con las reglas de la CNUDMI (UNCITRAL). El uso del nombre del BID para cualquier fin distinto al reconocimiento respectivo y el uso del logotipo del BID, no están autorizados por esta licencia CC-IGO y requieren de un acuerdo de licencia adicional.Note que el enlace URL incluye términos y condiciones adicionales de esta licencia.Las opiniones expresadas en esta publicación son de los autores y no necesariamente reflejan el punto de vista del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, de su Directorio Ejecutivo ni de los países que representa.Hitos de las ciudades en portada: Corcovado, Río; Torre Latinoamericana, México; Colpatria, Bogotá; Monumento a la Bandera, Rosario.
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