Povzetek Monografija je posvečena izbranim vprašanjem medicinskega prava, ki se navezujejo z večih vidikov na pacientove pravice, dolžnosti in odgovornosti. Pacient namreč danes ni več pasivni akter, temveč se je spremenil v aktivnega akterja, ko se sprejemajo odločitve glede njegove zdravja in celo življenja. Ker pa sta pravo in medicina zelo dinamični področji, je bilo razumevanje pacientovih pravic v zadnjih letih deležno naglega razvoja in s tem povezanimi spremembami zakonodaje v Sloveniji in na Hrvaškem, kakor tudi na EU in mednarodni ravni. Obogatila se je tudi sodna praksa, ki ima prav tako ključen pomen na področju razvijanja in sodobnega pristopanja k problematika razumevanja pacientovih pravic, Monografija podaja širok pristop k obravnavi sedanjih pravnih vprašanj tega področja (npr. varstvo podatkov, pravica do zasebnosti, kazenska odgovornost, soodgovornost pacienta ....), kakor tudi vprašanj, ki jih medicina, pravo in nenazadnje (bio)etika odpirata glede pacientovih pravic, dolžnosti in odgovornosti na eni strani, kakor tudi glede pristojnosti, kompetenc in odgovornosti zdravstvenih delavcev, zdravstvenih organizacij in zdravstvenih sistemov na drugi strani.
The legislation of crimes against sexual integrity was initially aimed at safeguarding specific interests such as the honour of the father, the family, virginity, and the social security of women. Accordingly, the extent of rape victims was for a long time limited only to women (e.g. under Article 100 of the Criminal Code of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia from 1977, the execution of rape was only possible as immission penis in vaginam). In modern society, legislators seek to protect the self-determination of the individual, sexual and physical integrity, and sexual autonomy. This reversal demonstrates that modern criminal law revolves around the essential question of whether sexual intercourse is engaged in through free choice, that is, autonomously. Domestic legislators have been put under the pressure of media campaigns and controversial case law to modernise criminal law accordingly. In the spirit of the reforms, the Republic of Slovenia in 2021 adopted the amendments of Rape and Sexual Assault in the Criminal Code (KZ-1H) consistent with the affirmative consent model (“yes means yes”).
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