In the process designing of concrete arise the problem - compatibility polycarboxylates with cement different parties. In some cases, when you receive the next batch of cement concrete mobility decreased sharply. Additive had to pick again. When choosing supplements examined its effect on the technological properties of concrete mixtures: workability, resistance to water gain, air entrainment. Test results showed that the addition of superplasticizer based on sulfonated naphthalene-formaldehyde resins (SNF) on the effectiveness of the plasticizing action is not inferior hyperplasticizer based polycarboxylate. Unlike polycarboxylates SNF additive has good compatibility with various cements, which provides stability regardless of the characteristics of the concrete mix to the vibrations of the chemical composition of cement. With increasing content of cement in the concrete superplasticizer efficiency increases, both in terms of workability, and in respect water gain of a concrete mixture.
Investigated coeffect of superplasticizer S-3 and air-entraining agents LHD (wood chemical additive) on workability, cohesion and air entrainment of concrete mix. Found that under introducing an additive LHD into the concrete mix comprising supeplastifikator S-3, the mobility of the concrete mix is reduced despite the fact that the additive LHD itself is a plasticizer. Decreased mobility from the introduction 0.1 % LHD makes: slump Abrams - 5-6 %, slump flow - 18-22 %. At the same time LHD additive contributes significantly air entrainment and reduce separating water and mortar. Effect of increasing the connectivity of the concrete mix associated with air entrainment. Regardless of the LHD additive S-3 additive does not reduces water separating, and does not have air-entraining action, and virtually no effect on air entrainment caused by the addition of LHD. With increasing content in the concrete mix additives LHD regardless of dosage S-3 amount of entrained air increases from 3 to 7%, and water separation is reduced to almost 0. Thus, synergy additives S-3 and LHD against plasticize the concrete mix was negative, but a positive effect has been observed in respect of connectivity concrete mix.
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