In demonstrations of column distillation
for the general public
or in other demonstration settings, the audience often lacks the equipment
or knowledge to access the distillation process. Distillation of solvents
usually gives colorless solution. By adding bromophenol blue (BPB)
to the distillation of water and ethanol, the authors have developed
a setup sensitive to different ethanol concentrations, allowing direct
visualization of the distillation process. The color in the distillation
column changes from blue to yellow in the distillation column as ethanol
concentration changes. Bromophenol blue indicator can also be used
to quickly and semiquantitatively determine the ethanol concentration
in binary ethanol–water mixtures in laboratory settings.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.