Although fine-needle aspiration cytology is a routine procedure for the diagnosis of breast carcinoma, cytologic specimens have rarely been used for evaluation of hormone receptor status and HER2/neu overexpression. In order to compare the biological markers on cytology and on histology, routinely fixed smears of 110 primary breast carcinomas were immunostained for estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PgR), and HER2/neu by automated immunostainer and the results were compared with the corresponding histologic sections. ER was expressed in 76 of 110 (69%) cases and PgR was expressed in 51 of 110 (46%). Overexpression of HER2/neu was observed in 30 of 110 (27%) cases. Concordance between cytology and histology was 98% for ER, 95% for PgR, and 100% for HER2/neu. There was no false positive result on smears. Diagnostic pitfalls in determination of hormone receptor status on smears included intratumoral heterogeneity and presence of mucin.

The cytologic features of high-grade adenocarcinoma with a variety of cell morphologies, flat sheets of tumor cells with a cribriform pattern, and necrotic backgrounds are characteristic findings in patients with SDC. Immunostaining for AR on cytologic smears is useful for the diagnosis of these patients.

Heterotopic pancreatic tissue is found in several locations of the body. However, to the best of our knowledge, there have been no reports on heterotopic pancreas in the retroperitoneum. A case of retroperitoneal lipoma-like large tumor mass probably arising in the heterotopic pancreas is reported. A 45-year-old Japanese woman was admitted to hospital because of back pain. Imaging modalities showed an abnormal mass in the retroperitoneum separate from the surrounding organs, including the pancreas and kidney. Histologically, the mass consisted of mature adipose tissue and scattered ductal and acinar elements. Although there was no islet tissue in this fatty mass, the epithelial elements suggested heterotopic pancreatic tissue in origin. The present case is very unusual; however, heterotopic pancreas should be considered in the differential diagnosis of retroperitoneal tumors.

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We believe that the recurrence of HCCs delayed enhancement on dynamic CT because the hepatic artery was hidden and long narrow extrahepatic collaterals fed the tumor.