SummaryThe

Foreign direct investments have had a long tradition in the modern Serbian history. The influence of the foreign capital on the Serbian economy was particularly expressed in the period between the two World Wars, when France England, Belgium, Germany and even Russia invested into Serbia. After World War II, until the end of the sixth decade, foreign direct investments were not stipulated in the legal regulations. In the last decade of the twentieth century and at the beginning of the twenty-first, the inflow of foreign direct investments has been provided for through the economy transformation and privatization process. In the last three years, privatization has been oriented only to sale and inflow of foreign capital, while the reverse process, i.e. investment into foreign countries (outflow), has been totally neglected. Therefore, orientation only to the FDI inflow constitutes both an opportunity and an obstacle to intensive economic development. Along with that, the following laws have not been passed yet: Law on Denationalization Law on Investment Funds and Law on Takeover of Joint-Stock Companies. Such laws will ensure completion of the privatization process and create an ambience for intensive economic development

Sažetak: Cilj ovog rada je da ukaže kakva je bezbednost hrane koja sadrži genetski modifikovane organizme (GMO) i na taj način kakav je uticaj te hrane na zdravlje ljudi i životnu sredinu. Naime, poznato je da postoji hrana za životinje koja sadrži GMO. Preradom, pre svega mesa, od životinja koje se hrane hranom koja sadrži genetski modifikovane organizme dobijamo proizvode za ljudsku ishranu. Na taj način GMO mogu uticati na zdravlje ljudi. Istovremeno, stvarajući GMO u ratarstvu i korišćenjem tih proizvoda za ljudsku ishranu takođe dolazi do uticaja GMO na zdravlje ljudi. Takođe, poznato je da se prilikom proizvodnje GMO u ratarstvu i povrtarstvu koriste posebni preparati među kojima je najpoznatiji Raundap koji omogućuje rast GM biljaka. Tom prilikom nesporno dolazi do zagađivanja zemljišta, vazduha, vodotokova i zagađenja životne sredine u celini. Smatra se da je za prečišćavanje zemljišta koje je zatrovano korišćenjem raznih pesticida potrebno više od pet godina. To u stvari znači da je sve to vreme životna sredina zagađena. Od proizvodnje GMO najveću, a može se reći i jedinu korist imaju multinacionalne kompanije koje u svoje proizvode unose sastojke sa GMO. Preuzimanje Monsanta od strane Bajera dokazuje da je profit jedini cilj gajenja GMO.

Globalization as an economic-political process, based on the freedom of movement of labor, capital, goods, services, information, solidarity between countries and the in recent decades, is imposed as a basic option for growth, development and increasing living standards. Globalists have never emphasized the negative effects of globalization, such as creating conditions for increasing drugs trafficking and other illicit things, human trafficking, creating conditions for increasing terrorism, creating growing disparities between rich and poor, and what is, no less important, exploitation of the underdeveloped by the developed. The migrant crisis has completely exposed everything that was proclaimed years ago. Already "erased" borders have become stronger than ever (countries have literally fenced themselves off with multi-level physical barriers) [11], rigorous entry measures have been introduced, etc. A further collapse of globalization has been caused by a corona virus pandemic. The countries that most proclaimed freedom of movement made it impossible, there was a lack of solidarity in the equal distribution of medicines and other medical devices, especially vaccines. Thus, globalization is no longer a common interest, but the interests of nation-states have become the only interests and disregards for other countries and their interests. The aim of this paper is to show that globalization, as an economic and political process, results in the creation of wealth for the already rich and the poverty of the poor, as well as the exploitation of the poor by the rich. In addition, the paper should show that in case of crisis (migrant crisis and pandemic), globalization shows all its negative effects manifested by lack of solidarity, taking into account only their own interests, breaking trade and international trade chains, increasing prices of all products, etc. During this research, the method of analysis and synthesis, the method of induction and deduction and descriptive analysis will be used, and a conclusion will be made on the basis of all relevant data.

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