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* др Милица Добричић, дипл. простор. план., Министарство грађевинарства, саобраћаја и инфраструктуре -Сектор за просторно планирање и урбанизам, milica.dobricic@mgsi.gov.rs ** др Бошко Јосимовић, дипл. простор. план., виши научни сарадник, Институт за архитектуру и урбанизам Србије, bosko@iaus.ac.rs АПСТРАКТ У раду се указује на значај синергије и повезивања природног и културног наслеђа са доминантном духовном компонентом подручја, што је препознато у више међународних докумената на које се у раду и позива. Кроз анализу примера добре праксе земаља у окружењу (Бугарске, Грчке и Италије), као и примера сличних карактеристика у Србији (Резервата биосфере Голија-Студеница), указује се на могућности за унапређење ове области.Кључне речи: синергија, природно, културно и духовно наслеђе ABSTRACTThe paper points to the significance of synergy and linking of natural and cultural heritage with the dominant spiritual component of the area, which is recognized in several international documents it is working on. Through the analysis of good practice from neighboring countries (Bulgaria, Greece and Italy), as well as examples of similar characteristics in Serbia (Biosphere Reserve Golija-Studenica), and it points to the opportunities for improvement in this area.

Abstract.The new idea of functional regions has been interpreted in alignment with the idea of functional urban areas in the Serbian planning discourse and practice. The new Spatial Plan of Serbia introduced the idea in compliance with the Law on Regional Development and statistical nomenclature of regions NUTS2 and districts NUTS3 in Serbia. The functional region is understood and presented as a cluster of municipalities organized flexibly around some important project(s) with a proper (sub) regional institution in charge of spurring and realizing the same. The problem is with clustering municipalities i.e. understanding the role and meaning of it for their joint interest, with some political reasons and lack of awareness as the main reasons for that. On the other hand the list of strategic priorities has been prepared for all functional regions. The list contains projects for economic, social and ecological development. Eco-services are among the high priority issues but asking for intensive horizontal coordination and clustering a group of interested municipalities. Regional landfills, waste water purification, protected nature (high mountains) use, small rivers cleaning, are among such projects with some hot spots eliminating as paramount ones. Activating all stakeholders in the implementation phase is permanent duty of planners and administration, with possible economic measures to be pursued by the state. Eco-services are under intensive surveillance of the state administration in the phase of adapting its legislative to EU membership with an expected transfer of duties and jurisdiction to local communities (municipalities and cities). Vertical coordination with regions and the state is therefore a must for municipalities in this phase of development of Serbia. The illustrations will be presented for better understanding the initial position of functional regions in Serbia and the position of eco-services in the future of local communities clustering.

This paper has a focus on Urban Regeneration, with the "still-active" industrial complex as the main element, on the Eastern outskirt of the City of Smederevo. It includes revitalization and networking with the cultural assets of the city, emphasizes their importance in terms of traditional and tourist conditions, in direct communication with a necessary urban methods for the revitalization of the entire area and the City of Smederevo. Due to the Comparative analysis of the "good practice" examples of the similar cities in Italy, the valorization of space and approaching the basic goal of the research has been performed. The aim of the research of this paper is to achieve the most effective urban regeneration and the new level of intervention along with the settings of guidelines for improving the quality of the completely coverage of the zone in which the complex is located, not only the certain zone of the industrial complex.