After potato, tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is the world?s second-largest
vegetable crop. More than 80% of tomato consumption comes from processed
products such as ketchup, tomato juice, pickled tomatoes, sauces, paste,
pur?e. Samples of mild ketchup from two different manufacturers (A and B)
were selected for the analysis of the content of natural food colors E160a
and E160d. Using a UV-Vis spectrophotometric method and Lambert-Beer law, a
system of two linear equations with two unknowns was set up, which was used
to determine the concentrations of colors E160a and E160d. The antioxidant
capacity of the two selected samples was determined using the DPPH assay.
The obtained results indicated that the content of colors E160a and E160d
was higher in the sample of ketchup B. Also, the DPPH assay showed that the
sample of ketchup B had a higher antioxidant capacity.
Rosehip is one of the richest sources of vitamin C, and the jam made from it
tastes delicious. In this work, the content of food colors E160a (lycopene)
and E160d (?-carotene) was determined, as well as the antioxidant capacity
of these food products. By applying the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method and
using the Lambert-Beer law, a system of two linear equations with two
unknowns was set up, which was used to determine the concentrations for the
colors E160a and E160d. The content of lycopene and ?-carotene in dried
rosehip fruit and jam was 2.34 and 0.85, and 7.25 and 2.01 mg in 100 g of
fruit/jam, respectively. The antioxidant capacity of the samples was
determined by the DPPH test. The antioxidant capacity of fruit and rosehip
jam was 6.84 and 4.17 ?mol of Trolox/100 g of fresh sample. Thermal
processing affects the content of lycopene, ?-carotene, and antioxidant
capacity. The obtained results reveal beneficial effects of the everyday
consumption of dried rosehip fruit and jam.
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