Abstract:Recording the data about the use of cell phones as one of the possible factors that contribute to accidents is not o en conducted in prac ce. All the world's research indicate that the use of cell phone aff ects nega vely the a en on of the driver and his ability to safely operate the vehicle. In the literature, the most frequently men oned is the increasing risk of a traffi c accident, four mes when using the phone and also that when reading or tex ng messages the driver takes his eyes off the road for almost 5 seconds. This means that at a speed of 50 km/h, during these 5 seconds while looking at his phone, the driver exceeds 70 m, and does not look what is happening in front of him, or around the vehicle. This paper describes the world experience in terms of analysing accidents and the use of cell phones in accidents. Also, an analysis was conducted of the legisla on about the use of cell phones while par cipa ng in traffi c in Republic of Serbia, as well as the domes c experience about the use of cell phone. Based on the above analysis, a research about a tudes of ci zens of Serbia has been made, in order to give at least an approximate picture of the problem.