Precise preoperative evaluation of the internal nasal valve is critical to the workup for reconstruction or repair of problems that involve this area. Although tools such as acoustic rhinometry exist to evaluate the cross-sectional area of the nasal valve, many rhinoplasty surgeons do not have access to this expensive equipment. A CT scan with reformatting in the proper plane of the internal nasal valve can provide the surgeon with improved anatomical information to assess that region. With this in mind, however, the surgeon should always perform a thorough preoperative physical examination and treat the patient and his or her symptoms, not the imaging studies, when considering a candidate for a surgical intervention.
An ePTFE facial sling is an option for static facial suspension that can be therapeutic for patients with seventh nerve damage. There is a high rate of complications leading to revision surgery. Future studies are needed to evaluate alloplastic alternatives to ePTFE.
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