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In the background of high-power propulsion application on ships and existing uncertain electromagnetic and vibration features of multiphase fractional-slot concentrated-winding permanent magnet (PM) motor, the electromagnetic design and analysis methods of six-phase fractional-slot concentrated-winding PM motor are presented. Four different pole and slot combination schemes are sifted out, and air-gap magnetic field and electromagnetic force of these four motors are studied in contrast. On the basis of the above, a 20-kW prototype of six-phase fractional-slot concentrated-winding PM motor with 48 slots and 44 poles is designed and manufactured, and its electromagnetic and vibration performances are tested through experiments. The test results are in good agreement with calculations, which could guide the development of high-power ship propulsion.INDEX TERMS Fractional-slot, concentrated-winding, modal analysis, electromagnetic vibration, six-phase PM motor.