Sun, B.; Wei, M.; Du, J., Ji, W., and Wen, M., 2015. Multi-attribute group decision making method of ecological water compensation program based on preference of decision makers.This paper presented a multi-attribute group decision making model of ecological water compensation program based on preference of decision makers. First, it constructed the interval indexes of ecological water compensation program and conducted general standardization on the initial decision matrix based on cost and efficiency indexes, which introduced the concept of attitude indexes and eliminated errors brought by preferences of decision-makers for the program. Second, it aimed for the minimum deviation between the expectation of decision-makers on the optimal solution and objective values, and the weighted value of unknown attributes of the optimal model was obtained. Finally, we used the ecological water compensation in Nantong City as an example to verify the validity of the model. ADDITIONAL INDEX WORDS:Ecological water compensation program, multi-attribute group decision making, attitude index, uncertain weights, interval index.

The widely distributed interconnects in printed circuit boards (PCBs) easily couple with high voltage under the action of electromagnetic pulses, which leads to insulation failure. In this study, the dielectric breakdown characteristics of four typical PCBs are studied under continuous square impulse voltage conditions. First, the electric field distribution in the four electrode models is simulated with the ANSYS software (ANSYS Maxwell 17.0). Electric field simulation results show the weak area of electric field distribution. On this basis, the possible breakdown patterns of PCB are analyzed. Second, the influence of factors, such as temperature, pulse duty ratio, interconnect insulation distance, and air pressure, on PCB breakdown voltage is studied through a breakdown test on the PCBs. Results show that the discharge between the single-layer electrodes of the PCBs is surface discharge, and the breakdown is that of a “gas–solid composite medium”. Meanwhile, the breakdown of a double-layer PCB is solid breakdown. Finally, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) produced by Tescan (Brno, Czech Republic) is performed to study the carbonization channel after PCB breakdown. SEM results reveal that the PCB carbonization channel is influenced by temperature and pressure in varying degrees.

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