This study investigates gender differences in recently arrived migrants' labour market activity and occupational status both shortly after arrival and with increasing length of stay. We examine the role of education, household composition and traditional gender role values by estimating multi-group multilevel models based on three waves of the New Immigrants to the Netherlands Survey. In line with findings regarding gender gaps in labour market behaviour, recent female migrants are less active on labour market than their male counterparts, and we observe a clear motherhood penalty and fatherhood premium on the number of hours worked. Men and women show only marginal differences in their occupational statuses. Changes over time do not differ between men and women, indicating persistent gender inequality in labour market attainment. Moreover, interesting differences between the nationalities were found. Polish migrants show the highest activity levels and lowest occupational status, also when compared to Bulgarians. Spanish migrants hold the highest occupational statuses. Recent Turkish migrants seem to be better integrated and show fewer gender differences than the more established Turkish minority in the Netherlands.

Som stöd för Policyn för öppen forskningskultur har man utvecklat ett verktyg för självutvärdering av tjänster, som beaktar rekommendationerna i alla tidigare nationella riktlinjer för öppen vetenskap. Syftet med verktyget är att hjälpa forskningsorganisationerna att utvärdera och utveckla sina tjänster och göra dem tillgängliga. Organisationen kan producera tjänsterna ensam, i samarbete med andra organisationer eller utnyttja tjänster på nationell och internationell nivå. Åtgärder som främjar öppenhet gällande utvärdering, utbildning, forskningsdata och publicering, vilka också tas upp i Policyn för öppen forskningskultur, konkretiserar kriterierna på miniminivå och idealnivå. Dessa kriterier möjliggör olika målnivåer för olika typer av forskningsorganisationer på olika utgångsnivåer. Självutvärderingsverktygets åtgärder och kriterier utnyttjas också i den nationella uppföljningsmodellen för öppen vetenskap. Verktyget är avsett för organisationernas självutvärdering och utveckling av tjänster, medan uppföljningsmodellen gör det möjligt att bedöma hela fältets mognadsnivå gällande öppen vetenskap.

A self-evaluation tool for services has been developed to support the Policy for Open Scholarship, which takes into account the recommendations of all previous national policies on open science. The purpose of the tool is to assist research organisations in the self-evaluation and development of services and making them available. The organisation may produce the services alone, in cooperation with other organisations or utilise services at the national and international level. Measures promoting the openness of evaluation, learning, research data and publishing, which are also included in the Policy for Open Scholarship currently being prepared, are made concrete with minimum and ideal criteria. These criteria facilitate different target levels for different types of research organisations at different starting levels. The measures and criteria of the self-evaluation tool are also used in the national monitoring model for open science. The tool is intended for the self-assessment of organisations and the development of services, while the monitoring model makes it possible to assess the maturity level of the entire open science field.