The president as an executive agency can make regulations called presidential regulations (Perpres). The formation of the Presidential Regulation is used as a guideline by citizens in carrying out their daily lives. Unfortunately, not all presidential regulations are in line with religion and moral law so that they get pros and cons from the public, as is the case with Presidential Decree No. 10 of 2021 concerning the Investment Business Sector, to be precise in appendix 2 regarding liquor investment. This study was conducted to analyze the presidential regulation from the perspective of moral and religious law. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach through the type of normative juridical research and delivered descriptively. The technique of collecting data is through literature review, interviews, observation and distributing questionnaires through the g-form. Based on the results of the study, it is known that Presidential Decree No. 10 of 2021 concerning the Investment Business Sector, precisely in Appendix 2 regarding investment in liquor is contrary to Islamic religious law. Whereas in the moral law there are pros and cons, the cons are more than the pros. This is proven by the repeal of this Presidential Regulation and the issuance of Government Regulation No. 49 of 2021 regarding Amendments to Presidential Regulation No. 10 of 2021 concerning the Investment Business Sector.
Omnibus Law is a method of legislation that combines various types of laws into one specific law to resolve statutory problems. One of the products of the Omnibus Law is the birth of the work copyright law which has caused a lot of polemics because it is considered a new legal policy in the formation of law in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to examine the omnibus law, especially the Job Creation Act from the perspective of the sociology of law. This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Data was collected using a literature study. The results showed that the drafting of the Omnibus Law on the Job Creation Act did not heed sociological principles so it received resistance or rejection from the community component. One of the objectives of the establishment of the Omnibus Law on Job Creation is to support the economy and make it easier for investors to invest. This is very vulnerable to corrupt practices, therefore the government is urged to pay attention to the problem of eradicating corruption and related to human rights.
The Badui tribe is one of the indigenous tribes in Indonesia that still survives to this day. Geographically, the Badui tribe is close to the national capital. However, this does not necessarily make the Badui tribe eliminate the customs and laws that apply to the tribe, so it often clashes with positive law in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the clash of Badui habits with positive Indonesian law. The qualitative approach method was used to collect data and analysis. Data were collected by observation and literature study. The results show that the clash between the habits that develop in the Badui community and the provisions of positive law is a factual condition that occurs in society. For this reason, it is essential to carry out legal acculturation so that the Badui Customary Law can run in harmony with positive Indonesian law.
The stipulation of the Omnibus Law on the Job Creation Act as a regulation that regulates various sectors aims to improve the investment climate and willingness to establish a business in Indonesia in order to create wider job opportunities so that it can absorb more of the workforce. But in fact, the enactment of the Job Creation Law has actually caused a lot of turmoil and demonstrations in various regions in Indonesia because there are articles that are considered contradictory and can degrade rights and welfare, ignore environmental sustainability and the sustainability of living together. The purpose of this research is to look at the implementation of the Job Creation Act after it is legal as a law. This study uses a juridical-normative qualitative method with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a historical approach. The results of this study show that there are at least 7 sectors or clusters that get enough attention because the contents of the articles in them are said to be quite controversial. These clusters include the Investment and Business Activity Ecosystem Improvement cluster, the Employment Cluster Ease, Protection, and Empowerment of Cooperatives, Enterprises, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, the Ease of Doing Business cluster, the Research and Innovation Support cluster, the Land Acquisition cluster, and the Government Administration Implementation cluster.
Omnibus law is a concept that is considered to be able to reduce state problems in the legal obesity aspect so that the government administration process becomes easier and has the ability to attract many foreign investors to improve people's welfare. For this reason, researchers want to find out more about omnibus law from a legal and political perspective. This research uses a descriptive qualitative type with data collection techniques using a normative juridical literature study. The results of the study show that omnibus law meets legal standards regarding the substance, structure and legal culture assessed from the legal aspect. Meanwhile, in the political field, it is known that the omnibus law has substance that is in accordance with the purpose of its formation as well as a long drafting process so that legal politics is carried out to facilitate the process of drafting up to the issuance of the Job Creation Act.
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