Experimental evidence is brought for layering transitions at solid
(silica) surfaces in contact with liquid
mixtures, i.e., first-order transitions whereby the coverage of the
surface jumps by an amount equivalent
to one extra monolayer of 2,5-dimethylpyridine (2,5-DMP) adsorbed from
a liquid mixture with water.
These jumps are similar to surface phase changes whose aspects are
all shown on the adsorption isotherms:
coexistence of two values of adsorption for the same bulk equilibrium
composition, adsorption plateaus,
persistent metastability lines, characteristic evolution of the
plateau's length with temperature, and the
proximity of bulk demixing. Known for gas adsorption on a solid
both experimentally and theoretically,
this behavior is seen for the first time at a solid−liquid
interface.
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