The percentage of pension receipts that is still low is experienced by many developing countries in the continent of Asia and Africa in terms of providing pension funds for their citizens. This study seeks to analyze the effect of growth in pension fund assets in OIC member countries. The measurement of the growth of pension fund assets is viewed through the aspects of the number of stock traded, the equity index, the inflation rate, male labor force participation, female labor force participation, the working age, and the retirement age. In addition, this study uses a panel data regression analysis method with the period 2010 to 2019. The results show that there are variables of male labor force participation, female labor force participation, working-age, and retirement age that have a significant effect. Male labor force participation, working-age, and retirement age have a positive effect on the growth of pension fund assets, while female labor force participation has a negative effect on pension fund assets. It can be said that the demographic aspects can influence the growth of pension fund assets in OIC member countries in the period 2010 to 2019.

The presence of money has become an important part of people's daily lives, as well as the purchasing power of the people as an important element in the smooth economic cycle. The emergence of money came from the development of transactions that initially used barter which was later replaced by currency as a medium of exchange for international trade. Money management can be done by the government by controlling money in the form of monetary policy. This policy was a benchmark for a country's economy, when the state was able to control money well, the people's economy was also prosperous. The qualitative descriptive approach was used in this study. This article tried to provide views and discussion material to what extent the concept of monetary policy according to Al-Maqrizi and the implementation of his thinking was used in policymaking on people's purchasing power. The result of this research was that the concept offered by Al-Maqrizi was a concept of money that led to a moral, just, humane, and prosperous economy.The presence of money has become an important part of people's daily lives, as well as the purchasing power of the people as an important element in the smooth economic cycle. The emergence of money came from the development of transactions that initially used barter which was later replaced by currency as a medium of exchange for international trade. Money management can be done by the government by controlling money in the form of monetary policy. This policy was a benchmark for a country's economy, when the state was able to control money well, the people's economy was also prosperous. The qualitative descriptive approach was used in this study. This article tried to provide views and discussion material to what extent the concept of monetary policy according to Al-Maqrizi and the implementation of his thinking was used in policymaking on people's purchasing power. The result of this research was that the concept offered by Al-Maqrizi was a concept of money that led to a moral, just, humane, and prosperous economy.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji sejauh mana aktivitas manajemen laba riil pada perbankan syariah di negara Indonesia dan Malaysia. Tinjauan faktor yang mempengaruhi manajemen laba riil yakni terdiri dari kepemilikan institusional, leverage, profitabilitas, dan biaya produksi. Pengujian tersebut dilakukan berdasarkan populasi bank syariah di kedua negara dengan rentang waktu 2014 hingga 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor kepemilikan institusional, leverage, dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap aktivitas manajemen laba riil pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Sedangkan variabel biaya produksi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap aktivitas manajemen laba riil.

This study aimed to test the extent of factors affecting beef import activities as one of the import commodities in countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). The method used in this study was the regression of panel data collected from time-series data with the range of 2010 to 2017. Its subjects were 7 OIC member countries that had the largest population and complete data availability. The Factors used in testing beef import activities covered beef production, beef consumption, exchange rate, inflation, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The results of this study showed that overall independent variables were able to significantly affect the volume of beef imports by 90%. However partially, the study found that only aspects of beef production, exchange rates, and inflation had significant effects on the volume of beef imports, while the variable of consumption of beef and GDP did not.   Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji sejauh mana faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kegiatan impor daging sapi sebagai salah satu komoditas impor di negara anggota Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam (OKI). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi data panel yang dihimpun dari data runtut waktu dengan rentang tahun 2010 hingga 2017, serta objek data menggunakan 7 negara anggota OKI yang memiliki jumlah populasi penduduk terbesar serta ketersediaan data yang lengkap. Faktor–faktor yang digunakan dalam menguji kegiatan impor daging sapi yakni meliputi produksi daging sapi, konsumsi daging sapi, nilai tukar, inflasi, dan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, variabel independen mampu mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap volume impor daging sapi sebesar 90%. Namun secara parsial, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hanya aspek produksi daging sapi, nilai tukar, dan inflasi yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume impor daging sapi. Sedangkan variabel konsumsi daging sapi dan PDB tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume impor daging sapi pada negara anggota OKI.