The purpose of this study is to analyze the psychological evaluation and scenery composition for Japanese ZAKANSHIKI add over Japan. In this study, 30 Japanese ZAKANSHIKI gardens are examined. 14 gardens are KARESANSUI and 16 gardens are the ornamental-pond style garden. Second, I check which position each landscape element is distributed by grid analytical method to clarify constitution of the landscape (scenery composition) based on a photograph taken under set conditions at the site. Third, the SD method is used to measure the quantity of psychology for each garden. Fourth, 30 gardens are made a type by scenery composition and catch the characteristic of the representative evaluation standard every type. The relations of 8 types of the scenery composition and psychological evaluation were shown.

【カテゴリーⅠ】When human recognizes a landscape through vision, they see the different view from what actually is. The objective of this study is to reveal structure and tendency of the Spatial cognition properties which are common in humans. Recently, both environment and landscape became interesting themes among people. Therefore, it will be bene cial for the architectural design to clarify Spatial cognition properties. In the study, I investigate Japanese Zakanshiki gardens. I performed a eld work and analyzed Spatial cognition properties with the grid analytical method and Impression Scale that is the method of measuring the impression through the indication method experiment. To form the Analyzing Impression Scale, the strength and weakness of the impression of the elements in the garden and the psychological in uences that the elements give are classified. In addition, based on the drawings of the garden by the viewers, the field of visions, and focusing points of one's eyes are clari ed, and through thire correlation with the results of the Indicatin Experiments, the Spatial cognition properties were analysed. From this research, it is clari ed that there are three signi cant factors which cause the differences between the real opening view and the scene of Spatial cognition properties.