Introduction: Earthquakes that occur always have a psychological impact on all victims, including children. Limited studies explore anxiety and symptoms of children’s psychological problems. This study aims to describe anxiety and psychological symptoms on children caused by the earthquake in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara.Method: This study uses a mix-method design with a sample of 47 respondents in SDN 2 Penimbung West Lombok, the sample was determined by purposive sampling technique. Quantitative data analysis using the RCMAS-2 questionnaire (Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale; second edition) and qualitative analysis using the method of in-depth interview.Results: Most of the respondents of children included normal anxiety category 85.11%, while 14.89% belonged to the category of clinical anxiety. The results of the qualitative study showed that there were changes in attitudes in children, such as children becoming more sensitive, easily crying, irritable, children easily panicking and crying if they heard something thundering, children often worried about entering the house, they were initially cheerful but after earthquakes occur more children are quiet and withdraw.Conclusion: Earthquakes that occur cause symptoms of clinical anxiety in some children, which are manifested in everyday life both at home and at school. Future research is expected to provide appropriate therapy for children affected by disasters so that the psychological impact experienced can be reduced.
Stunting pada anak merupakan dampak dari defisiensi nutrien selama seribu hari pertama kehidupan. Sehingga perlu dilakukan pencegahan stunting melalui pemenuhan gizi dan pelayanan kesehatan kepada ibu hamil. Cara yang efektif dan menyenangkan dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada ibu hamil yaitu melalui Permainan ular tangga stunting merupakan media edukasi kesehatan yang diciptakan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia sebagai upaya dalam mencegah terjadinya stunting pada anak. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi tingginya angka stunting akibat dari pengetahuan ibu yang kurang mengenai stunting dan tidak tahu cara mencegahnya, sehingga dibutukan tenaga kesehatan menyampaikan informasi mengenai stunting dimasyarakat terutama di ibu hamil. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan bersama Ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Polindes Gerung Utara pada hari rabu, 17 Maret 2021 pada jam 09.00 sampai selesai. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Ibu hamil mengenai pencegahan stunting.Metode pengabdian masyarakat melalui permainan ular tangga.Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan nilai rata-rata antara pengetahuan sebelum (pre-test) dan setelah (post-test) melakukan permaian ular tangga.Ada kenaikan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan ibu hamil setelah bermain ular tangga sebesar 26%. Kesimpulan: permainan ular tangga sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kepada ibu hamil mengenai stunting, karena dikemas dalam sebuah permainan yang menyenangkan.
ABSTRACT According to Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls is very high, at 84.5%. Data from the City of Mataram Health Department in 2017 Puskesmas Selaparang the highest prevalence was 50.43%. Based on the Hb level screening conducted by the Selaparang Health Center, the highest number of anemia in SMAN 9 Mataram was 63 students. The impact of anemia in adolescents, namely decreased reproductive health, decreased learning rates, a height that has not been achieved maximally decreased motor development, and inhibited brain intelligence. Anemia during adolescence will be very influential during pregnancy, childbirth, prematurity, and low birth weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parents' income factors, maternal education, tea-drinking habits, knowledge, attitudes, iron supplement intake, menstrual conditions, and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at SMAN 9 Mataram in 2018. This research is a quantitative study with a cross approach sectional. The sampling technique was nonprobability sampling, namely total sampling and a total sample of 63 people who were identified as anemic in 2018. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Based on the results of statistical analysis, there was a relationship between parents' income (p = 0.004), maternal education (p = 0.000), knowledge (p = 000), consumption of iron supplements (p = 0.008), and menstrual conditions (p = 0.004). ) with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at SMAN 9 Mataram in 2018, and there is no relationship between the habit of consuming tea (p = 0.753) and attitudes (0.323) with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at Mataram Senior High School in 2018. Based on the research results, suggestions that can be suggested that the Mataram City Health Office collaborate with the Puskesmas in evaluating the program's implementation should immediately follow up. Keywords: Anemia, young women
Mentally retarded children are children who have intelligence below the average that occurs during development and have obstacles in adaptive assessment. The language development of mentally retarded children is basically lower than that of children in general, most children cannot achieve perfect language skills, language development is very lagging compared to children in general, even at the same Mental Age. Talking activities are very important for mild type mentally retarded students, because the potential for mild-type mentally retarded students to speak can still be maximally optimized, by speaking, students can communicate formally with the teacher during activities teaching and learning is carried out in the classroom. The goal is to improve language skills in mentally retarded children. The method of implementing activities using Role Play method. The results before the intervention of 5 samples of speech ability in the moderate category of 3 people (83.3%), and in the poor category as many as 2 people (16.7%), after getting the intervention speaking ability in the good category 2 people (40%), enough 3 people (60%). So it can be concluded that there is an increase in language skills in children with mild mental retardation.
Tangan adalah pembawa kuman terbanyak yang menyebabkan diare dan infeksi pernapasan. Kebiasaan cuci tangan dengan sabun dapat mengurangi terjadinya diare hingga hampir 50 persen dan infeksi pernapasan sebesar 25 persen di antara anak-anak di bawah lima tahun. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga tentang pentingnya cuci tangan, dan cara cuci tangan yang baik dan benar. Waktu yang dibutuhkan sejak persiapan hingga pelaksanaan adalah 1 (satu) minggu. Keluarga dan masyarakat di dusun lendang bajur Gunung Sari antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini, dan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan tentang cuci tangan pakai sabun yang baik dan benar. Kata Kunci : PHBS, Cuci tangann Pakai Sabun
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