Purpose: The high potential threat of disasters that will occur in Indonesia requires anticipation from various sectors including education. The concept of natural disasters will be easy to understand if applied in an integrated manner between natural disasters and science, environment, technology, and society. Therefore, it is very important for today's youth that it has a long-term impact and reaches a very wide population so that it is possible to minimize the risk in the event of a disaster. This study aims to 1) analyze the characteristics, 2) analyze the validity of the SETS-based disaster education model in disaster mitigation and resilience 3) analyze the effectiveness of the SETS-based disaster education model in natural disaster mitigation and resilience. Design/Methodology/Approach: Participants in this study were elementary school students. The method used is development research from Borg and Gall.  According to professional judgement, this study followed five of the ten procedures outlined by Borg and Gall to develop a viable product.  Finding: The results showed that 1) the SETS-based disaster education learning model has six stages; 2) the SETS-based disaster education model in disaster mitigation and resilience is valid and feasible to use; 3) The results of the effectiveness test show that the SETS-based disaster education model is effective in increasing students' fatigue and resilience skills. Conclusion: This research contributes to the body of knowledge by informing the public about the importance of SETS-based disaster education for individuals to improve their mitigation and resilience skills in the event of natural disasters. Furthermore, the research findings are enhanced by the literature on SETS-based disaster education, which is currently understudied. The limitation of this study is that it was only done up till professional validation was done. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out further research with more complete and extensive stages.

This study aimed to determine the teacher's efforts in improving students' social studies critical thinking skills through the discovery model at SDN 111 Pekanbaru. The research design used was CAR (Classroom Action Research). This research was conducted on fifth-grade students of SD Negeri 111 Pekanbaru in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 Academic Year, with 27 students. This classroom action research was conducted through four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. This research consisted of 2 cycles. Each cycle consisted of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection to continue the next cycle.Meanwhile, the data analysis technique in this study was descriptive statistical analysis to describe data about the teachers' and students' activities to be observed. The results were that the Discovery Learning model improved students' critical thinking, which was seen from students' learning outcomes in social studies subjects at grade V of SDN 111 Pekanbaru. Obviously, the social studies learning process before the implementation of the Discovery Learning model had a low percentage level, namely 3.70%. Meanwhile, after implementing the Discovery Learning model, there was a significant increase. In the first cycle, the results were 37.04%, while in the second cycle, the learning outcomes were 92.59%, with the number of students who completed as many as 25 students from 27 students at grade V of SDN 111 Pekanbaru.

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