Simulation program of human escape on board is made to search for escape safety of passen − ger ship ． Escape area is described by networking of nede − path − space system ． It is assumed that human walk on path rationally and that individuals choose the shortest route to assemble sta − tion ． The parts of the route on deck except where he is ， is defined as virtual distance ． This is

Simulations of human escape on board ， taking human factors into consideration ， are car − ried out with parameters such as initial allocation of full members of passenger ， person types ， incident scenarios ， and psychological variables ． Effects of mass psychology on escape tiIDc are

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