Abstract.The paper reviews the applications of eigen value in different areas. One of the area is in the analysis of graphs coming from networks. The development of theory regarding the eigenvalues and its maximum eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix arising from a general graph is already well-established. Here we review some notions from different context, i.e. led by observation of some simple experiments regarding the relation between graph, cliques, and the eigen values of the adjacency matrix. We focus on regular graphs having one or more cliques in their graph structures. We do some numerical experiment on the computation of the eigen values of the adjacency matrix and show some patterns on the relation between the structure of the graph (e.g. the maximum cliques, chromatic number) and the eigen values of the adjacency matrix. By observing these patterns we find some conclusion, such as: i. the maximum clique of a complete graph is given by the largest eigen value plus one; ii. the maximum clique of a cycle graph (simple incomplete regular graph) equals the largest eigen value, in which the value is two; iii. the maximum multiplicity of the eigen values of a cycle graph is two. Future direction of the development is also presented based on the careful analysis of the existing development.
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid,) terdiri dari beberapa komponen yaitu gugus gula deoksiribosa, gugus fosfat, dan gugus basa nitogren. Himpunan basa nitrogen dapat ditulis sebagai Kombinasi dari tiga buah elemen membentuk kode triplet (kodon) yang ditranslasikan menjadi asam amino. Dalam pembentukan DNA terdapat berbagai proses yang terjadi yaitu sintesis protein, replikasi DNA, dan proses hibridisasi. Untuk membentuk suatu ikatan antara DNA dengan DNA diperlukan proses hibridisasi.Proses Hibridisasi adalah pembentukan ikatan dupleks stabil antara dua rangkaian nukleotida yang saling komplementer melalui perpasangan basa Nitrogen. Kajian proses Hibridisasi sering ditemui dalam komputasi DNA yang menggunakan sistem Pakar. Paper ini akan mengkaji langkah-langkah yang diperlukan pada proses hibridisasi dalam merepresentasikan aturan hasil perhitungan indeks massa tubuh dengan aturan tertentu.Langkah-langkah tersebut dapat digunakan untuk pengukran gizi dan yang mempengaruhinya
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