Laju penurunan spesies dan populasi ikan di sungai-sungai di Jawa terus terjadi sehingga perlu sebuah model yang tepat untuk menghentikan fenomena tersebut. Salah satu konsep yang dapat dipertimbangkan adalah model suaka ikan. Model ini telah diperkenalkan oleh pemerintah sejak diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004, namun tidak banyak sungai di Jawa yang mempraktikkan suaka ikan. Meskipun demikian ada sejumlah pihak yang mencoba mempraktikkan model ini di Sungai Winongo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis faktor-faktor penting yang mendukung praktik suaka ikan di Sungai Winongo. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasar pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan empat metode pengumpulan data, yakni: (i) observasi yang bersifat partisipatori, (ii) wawancara, (iii) dokumentasi dan reviu literatur, dan (iv) Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pelibatan masyarakat dalam suakaikan merupakan faktor penting mutlak; hal ini terutama karena masyarakat merupakan pemangku kepentingan utama, yang mampu menjaga sungai selama 24 jam, Namun, partisipasi masyarakat dalam program suaka ikan murni konservasi sulit terjadi karena tidak ada keuntungan yang didapat. Penelitian merekomendasikan dilakukannya modifikasi model suaka ikan. Kerangka model suaka ikan harus mengakomodasikan dua aspek sekaligus, yakni aspek konservasi dan aspek kepentingan ekonomi masyarakat. Kedua aspek tersebut dapat terakomodir dalam suaka ikan yang diterapkan dengan sistem zonasi. Modifikasi suaka ikan dari murni konservasi ke model zonasi ini bisa menjadi alternatif model kebijakan pengelolaan sungai di Jawa. Title: Fish Sanctuary Model For River Management In Java: Study In Winongo River YogyakartaThe decline of species and population fish in Java rivers continually occurs. There is a need for a breakthrough related to the river management model to discontinue the phenomenon. One of the concepts to discontinue the decreasing rate is through fish asylum. The government has introduced this model since the enactment of Law Number 31 of 2004, but not many rivers in Java have practiced the fish asylum. However, there is a group of people attempting to practice the fisheries reserve in Winongo River. This research aims to describe and analyze some of important factors that enable the fisheries reserve in Winongo River. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method using four data collection methods, namely participatory observation, interviews, documentation-literature, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). This research found that the community’s involvement in fisheries reserves is needed since the community becomes the only stakeholders that can maintain the river.However, the community participation in fisheries reserve program using pure conservation seemed hard to be realized considering no profit obtained by the community. Therefore, a modification of the fisheries reserve model is needed to be done. Fisheries reserve needs to concern with the conservational aspect and the economic interest of the community. Both principles can be accommodated in the zone Fisheries reserve model. The modification of fisheries reserve from the pure conservation to zone model can be an alternative for the policy model in river management in Java.
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