Background: To evaluate patients with parotid squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) to see is it a primary or metastatic and determine the outcome of patients who metastasis to the parotid. Patients and Methods: Fifty nine patients were identified with parotid SCC through the hospital database , patients' charts, imaging studies and computerized notes. Results: Fifty patients diagnosed as metastatic SCC of parotid lymph nodes. However, 9 patients diagnosed as primary. Forty seven patients with metastatic SCC treated with surgery and post-operative radiotherapy. The median follow up of these patients was 33 months. The 3-year actuarial cause specific survival was 91%. The 3-year actuarial local recurrence free survival (LRFS) and disease free survival rate were79% and 77% respectively. Positive surgical margin after parotidectomy was the only factor that had statistically significant poor LRFS. Conclusion: The most common site of the primary tumor was a Cutaneous SCC of the face. All patients should be considered for facial sparing radical parotidectomy and adjuvant radiotherapy. Neck dissection or elective neck irradiation for ipsilateral neck is recommended due to high occult LN metastasis.
Background: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is the standard care for locally advanced breast cancer. Our study aimed at evaluating the feasibility of breast conversation surgery (BCS) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
Hypofractionated conformal radiotherapy was as effective as the conventional radiotherapy, with time sparing for patients, and for radiation oncology centers. Hypofractionated radiotherapy may be considered the radiotherapy regimen of choice in clinical practice for patients with gliomas.
Purpose: Palliative treatment techniques for advanced stage rectal cancer should be designed according to the patients' major symptoms. Combined chemo-radiation therapy is effective choice for symptomatic patients with good performance status. In this study, we reviewed our patients' stage IV rectal carcinoma in regard to most common presentation, outcome and possible prognostic features. Methods Medical chart of twenty patients who were diagnosed with stage IV rectal carcinoma, were reviewed based on the hospital database information, which included images, radiotherapy charts, and their follow up notes. Results: All patients were young with age less than 40 years. Bleeding per rectum, pain, and symptoms of obstruction were the most common presentation. Seven patients had solitary lesion and 13 patients had multiple lesions. Eleven patients with multiple metastases were treated with palliative chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Patients who had solitary metastases to liver had a median survival time of 49 months versus 13.5 months for other patients (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Patients who presented with solitary liver metastases could be treated with a course of neoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapy similar to the curative one.
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