Background and Aim:
Lymphoid cell infiltration and destruction of exocrine glands,
specifically lacrimal and salivary glands are characteristics of Sjogren’s syndrome (SS). An etiological
role has been proposed for Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), interacting in the clinical course
and complications of SS (including gastric cancer and lymphoma). The aim of this study was to
identify the probable correlation between H. pylori infection and Sjogren’s syndrome (SS).
Methods:
In this case-control study, ELISA method was used to determine serum level of IgA and
IgM anti H. pylori antibody in 43 subjects with SS according to the international criteria and 95
healthy subjects as control. SPSS-17 was used to analyze data with t-test. P value <.05 were considered
significant.
Results:
Serum level of IgM (34.9% vs. 10.5%, p-value= 0.001) and IgA (67.4% vs. 46.3% p
value= 0.021) anti H. pylori antibody were significantly higher in SS patients compared to the control
group. There was a positive correlation between age and H. pylori infection (r=0.2, Pvalue=
0.05).
Conclusion:
Patients with SS had a higher prevalence of H. pylori infection compared to the normal
population. Eradication of H. pylori is recommended particularly in older patients with SS.
The ongoing pandemic of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) originated in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Various manifestations of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 [severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2]) have been reported since the pandemic began. Some articles have reported acute pancreatitis in several patients due to COVID-19 infection. In this case report, we introduce a patient in whom SARS-CoV-2 caused necrotizing pancreatitis. Acute abdomen is one of the manifestations of COVID-19. Various causes such as acute pancreatitis and necrotizing pancreatitis can be in the list of differential diagnoses.
A 32-year-old pregnant woman, diagnosed with Behçet's disease 6 months earlier, presented with recent mild hemoptysis and exertional dyspnea. Transthoracic echocardiography showed an enlarged dysfunctional right ventricle. A large hypoechoic triangular-shaped mass was seen attached to the inner right ventricular wall, filling the cavity. No change in the size of the mass was noted after anticoagulant administration, and right heart failure progressed. Surgery was performed to remove the mass and repair the tricuspid valve. This was a very rare presentation of Behçet's disease in pregnancy, which resulted in delivery of a completely healthy baby despite corticosteroid pulse therapy and cyclophosphamide.
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