<p>This study aims to demonstrate the Jordanian Hashemites’ custodianship of the Islamic sanctities in Jerusalem and their role in preserving its Islamic identity from the attempts of Judaization exposed by the Israeli State. The reigns of his Majesty King Abdullah I and King Hussein (kings of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan) were taken as a model for the study, by presenting the most prominent services provided to Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, such as restoration, renovation, rebuilding, and providing financial and non-financial support to these sanctities. The study concludes that the Hashemites’ custodianship of the Islamic sanctities in Jerusalem was not only connected with the Jordanian-Palestinian relations, but also came out of the Hashemites’ faith in their religious and national duty to preserve Jerusalem identity and stand in the face of any attempt to Judaize, control and divide Jerusalem. This custody began since the era of Sharif Hussein bin Ali and it has continued to the present time.</p>

It became clear to us that what is meant by the knowledge of “the objectives of the law” is that knowledge leading to the knowledge of the goals, meanings and purposes of the provisions of the texts of Sharia, which the wise law has observed, including the legal rulings that achieve the interests of the people. Because the scholars rolled up and circled the depths of the texts, and dealt with research and analysis, and guided to realize its essence. Some of them called it the term objectives and some of them dealt with the term virtues and psychological ailments, and what follow from that of the meanings that indicate chastity and transcendence. Within this section, the sermon came to the farewell pilgrimage, to serve as a general declaration to humanity of the rulings it included, the circumstances and conditions that he wore, and the lofty faults and meanings that resulted from them. They have become human rules and moral standards. It is seen by everyone who aims to achieve good and human happiness. The significance of that prophetic sermon also lies in its complete consideration of the goals and objectives of the various Sharia, with its focus on caring for and achieving the most important of those objectives. It is necessary from them.