The aim of this study was to investigate orthodontics brackets shear bond strength (SBS) after pretreatment of bleached enamel surface with different laser types in comparison with antioxidants agent. A total of 150 sound human premolars were randomly assigned to into a control group which was experimental group (Group A) as bleached with 40% HP bleaching agent and not bleached (Group B). Then, both control and experimental groups were divided into five subgroups.Subgroup 1: no surface treatment Subgroup 2: treated by Nd:YAG laser (1 W, 100 µs, 10 Hz) for 30 s. Subgroup 3: treated by Er: YAG laser (0.5 W, 230 µs, 10 Hz, 5 mm distance) for 30 s. Subgroup 4: treated by CO 2 laser (0.5 W, 10 Hz, pulse width of 1 ms) for 30 s. Subgroup 5: conditioned by 10% sodium ascorbate solution for 10 min.Then, the metal premolar brackets were bonded to conditioned enamel surface. All the specimens were debonded using the Universal Testing Machine. The data were analyzed by One-way analysis of variance and the Tukey's HSD. The SBS values of brackets bonded to bleached enamel in subgroup 1(no surface pretreatment) and 2(surface pretreatment with Nd:YAG laser) were significantly lower than subgroup 3(surface pretreatment with Er: YAG laser) and subgroup 4 (surface pretreatment with CO 2 laser). The lowest SBS belonged to brackets bonded to bleached enamel in the subgroups 1 and 2, also the SBS values in subgroup 2 and subgroup 3 were significantly higher than subgroup 5. Pretreatment with Er: YAG and CO 2 laser will improve SBS on bleached enamel surface more efficiently than surface pretreatment with Nd:YAG laser or antioxidant agent.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.