Leadership orientation is a behavior designed professionally by a leader to achieve Islamic education goals. Employee-oriented leadership behavior is a leadership behavior that focuses on human needs as subordinates. Research uses library research with the aim of sharpening the meaning, orientation and goals of implementing transformational leadership. The data collection technique is by comparing the literature review and the results of previous research, then content analysis is carried out. The results of this study are: Transformational leadership can encourage subordinates to have positive interactions and avoid conflicts, solve problems well because they are interactive and transparent, and leaders are positioned as educators and mentors who are inspiring and innovative, leadership that can create quality islamic education.
Pesantren dengan segala keterbatasannya pada saat baru berdirinya memiliki kontribusi yang lumayan besar terhadap pembangunan bangsa dan negara Indonesia. Indikatornya dengan banyaknya masyarakat yang mampu mengamalkan ajaran agama dan menciptakan kedamaian dalam kehidupan ditengah perbedaan agama, suku, ras dan budaya, serta semakin banyaknya lembaga pendidikan dan pusat penyebaran agama Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis kajian Pustaka atau library research. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu untuk menelusuri sejarah, perkembangan dan sumbangan pondok pesantren pada bangsa Indonesia. Adapun hasilnya adala: pesantren yang berkembang di Indonesia meliputi pesantren yang berbentuk salaf, pesantren Modern dan pesantren konvergensi. Adapun kontribusi pesantren terhadap Indonesia adalah banyaknya lembaga pendidikan dan warga negara yang ikut aktif dalam mengamalkan agama dan terciptanya kehidupan yang damai. Kata kunci: pesantren, model, kontribusi.
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