This research aims to investigate the initial effects of mandatory eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) across the Indonesia Stock Exchange's financial information environment. Financial information environment is measured by event return volatility, absolute cumulative abnormal return, change in standard deviation of returns, abnormal bid-ask spread, and abnormal trading volume. Comparing the effects of pre-and post-XBRL period, we provide evidence that there is no significant implication in the first year of XBRL adoption. It is showed that event return volatility, changes in the standard deviation of returns, and abnormal bid-ask spread was not reduced in the post-XBRL period. On the other hand, it was able to intensify the stock trading volume which noted by the increased abnormal trading volume after mandatory XBRL policy was enacted.

The present digital era is marked by the emergence of computer technology and other technologies that support electronic access to information. Various digital media that are connected to each other form a new media that is more compatible, easily and quickly accessed, which is then called media convergence. During its development, this has led to various changes in the mass media on how information is presented to the public. In this regard, the television media is no exception, which has undergone several changes due to media convergence. YouTube is a platform that is considered to be one of the most compatible forms of media convergence with television characters. This research focuses on how audiences or television viewers enjoy Indonesian television programs on the YouTube platform, which is analyzed from the number of viewers to see the viewing patterns and measure the impact of media convergence on television. The results of this study can provide an up-to-date picture of how Indonesians watch television and what steps have been taken by television stations in dealing with these impacts. Keywords: media convergence, television, YouTube, digital, information.

Waste management in the city of Mojokerto formerly used open dumping method at TPA Mojokerto. Once Law No.18 of 2008 issued on waste management, the garbage in the city of Mojokerto dumped into the area of Randegan. The research aims is to explore and to describe economic incentive and facility support of 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) waste management program in Mojokerto. This is a descriptive qualitative research. The sample in this study of a random sampling of 106 RW in the city of Mojokerto. The results showed high support and community willingness to play active role in 3R waste management concept. It is showed that 96,3% of respondents are expecting 3R waste management method. They gave support toward collecting, processing and recycling of waste. To improve the quality of waste management 83% the respondents is not hesitate to pay higher 3R waste management services. The adequacy of financial support both from local government and community volunteer are important to make the program successful. There is also a desire for reward and incentives from the community to trigger the program runs well. The study also reveals some actions that have been doing by community dealing with 3R management method: bringing shopping bag, buying recycling products, fixing and reusing old products, separating organic and unorganic garbage and making handicraft from wasted materials. However, there are still lack facility support to improve the program. The research showed 86% respondents didn’t have garbage bin to recycle waste. Furthermore,75% respondents are expecting government to support facility of 3R waste management concept as as well 55% respondent are wanting accessibility to 3R waste management centre in each region in Mojokerto City. Here, several tasks must be take for considerations by the local government and support of community is obviously needed

This study aims to explore how the framing of Islamic radicalism through the reporting of the group "ISIS" in two online media, namely in Republika.com and Tempo.co with an impartiality perspective. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by using a discourse strategy that sees the text and its context as information that contributes to communicating the contents of the message. Primary and secondary data are obtained from news curators, online portals, and library studies. While the unit of analysis is ISIS radicalism news in Republika.co.id and Tempo.co in the period of August to December 2014 that falls within the three criteria of radicalism news, namely acts of violence, beliefs championed, old-fashioned views or rigid thoughts that underlie acts of violence using techniques framing analysis of Gamson and Modigliani models. The results showed that news about radical "ISIS" included in the category of news construction that was emotional, sadistic, provocative and without confirmation. In addition, the quality of reporting often adorns with words that appear hyperbole and bombastic, the coverage is less profound and changes in a matter of minutes. The trend of Tempo.co and Republika.co.id dramatizes and exaggerates what happens in conflict areas by using connoted language rather than language that has a literal meaning. Then it has not fulfilled the principle of impartiality of news which can be seen from the neutrality and balance of news that determines the quality of reporting.

Ideally a contract does not need to be interpreted if the words used are be able to describe the parties' intentions. But as a proverb says, a word has a million of meanings. How good the words used in a contract AbstrakIdealnya suatu kontrak tidak perlu ditafsirkan jika kata-kata yang digunakan mampu mendeskripsikan maksud para pihak. Namun seperti kata pepatah, satu kata berjuta makna. Sebagus apapun rangkaian kata dalam kontrak, selalu ada ambiguitas. Sehingga pada tahap pelaksanaan kontrak, seringkali muncul perbedaan penafsiran. Pada dasarnya hukum kontrak telah memberikan pedoman untuk menafsirkan kontrak. Entitas prinsip-prinsip penafsiran kontrak tersebut telah dirumuskan pada Pasal 1342 sampai dengan Pasal 1351 BW. Tetapi prinsip-prinsip penafsiran kontrak tersebut umumnya hanya digunakan secara parsial, sehingga penafsiran yang dilakukan justru memperuncing perbedaan penafsiran. Hermeneutik adalah metode penafsiran yang mendayagunakan semua instrumen penafsiran kontrak. Dalam perspektif filosofis, hermeneutika adalah aliran filsafat yang mempelajari hakikat hal mengerti atau memahami sesuatu hal. Tujuan dari hermeneutik hukum adalah untuk memperjelas suatu hal agar menjadi lebih jelas. Dengan menggunakan hermeneutik, pemahaman terhadap isi kontrak dapat lebih komprehensif, baik pemahaman terhadap teks, pemahaman terhadap konteks, maupun pemahaman terhadap kontekstualisasi. Kata Kunci: Kontrak; Penafsiran; Hermeneutik.