Bimetallic Cu on
Au nanoparticles with controllable morphology
and optical properties were obtained via electrochemical synthesis.
In particular, multilobed structures with good homogeneity were achieved
through the optimization of experimental parameters such as deposition
current, charge transfer, and metal ion concentration. A hyperspectral
dark field scattering setup was used to characterize the electrodeposition
on a single particle level, with changes in localized surface plasmon
resonance frequency correlated with deposition charge transfer and
amount of Cu deposited as determined by electron microscopy. This
demonstrated the ability to tune morphology and spectra through electrochemical
parameters alone. Time-resolved in situ measurements
of single particle spectra were obtained, giving an insight into the
kinetics of the deposition process. Nucleation of multiple cubes of
Cu initially occurs preferentially on the tips of Au nanoparticles,
before growing and coalescing to form a multilobed, lumpy shell. Modifying
the surface of Au nanoparticles by plasma treatment resulted in thicker
and more uniform Cu shells.
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