The first total synthesis
of isoindolinone (±)-entonalactam
A (6), originally obtained from the fungus Entonaema sp., was achieved in 14 steps from commercially
available 5-bromovanillin via benzophenone intermediates. Isoindolinone,
phthalide, and benzophenone analogues of natural products were also
synthesized. The monoamine oxidase (MAO) A and B inhibitory activities
were tested. The isoindolinone derivative 30 exhibited
inhibition of both MAO-A and -B (IC50 = 17.8 and 15.8 μM,
respectively).
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