ischarge printing: is a type of printing in which the ink is applied to a previously colored cloth, often known as the 'ground' shade. The dyes used for the ground shade must be carefully chosen such that when a proper print paste is applied, the dyed cloth is permanently decolored locally, resulting in a 'white' discharge patterning look. Discharge printing produces vivid, opaque graphics on dark textiles while maintaining a delicate feel. The patterns on the cloth are created by the chemical degradation of the original dye in the printed sections in the discharge technique. With these factors in mind, the current study attempted to optimize the discharge printing recipe by adjusting the dye and discharging agent concentrations. of dye and discharging agent, for denim cotton fabric dyed with eco-friendly reactive dye and to assess the physical and color fastness properties of printed samples.

Background: Family caregivers play an essential role, usually unpaid, in caring for patients with cancer. Older patients with cancer are cared for by a family member, who may not be prepared for the challenges. Aim of study: Was to assess burden of care among caregivers for elderly cancer patients. Research design: A descriptive research design was utilized to conduct this study. Setting: This study was conducted at Oncology Out-Patient Clinic in Benha University Hospital for caregivers with cancer patients. Sample: Simple random sample were used. The total numbers of study sample were 261 caregivers accompted by cancer patient were be taken randomly. Tools of data collection: Two tools were used First tool: A Structured interviewing questionnaire, which covers the following parts Part I-A: socio Demographic data of studied caregivers. B: socio Demographic data of patients. Part II: Knowledge of caregivers regarding cancer. Part IV: Practices of caregivers regarding cancer. Second tool: The Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale. Results: 67.8% of the studied caregivers had average knowledge about cancer. 52.1% of the studied caregivers had satisfactory practices score regarding to care of their cancer patients. 82.8% of the studied caregivers had high burden of care. Conclusion:There was a great impact on elderly cancerous patients' relatives. There was statistically significant difference relation between total caregivers burden of care and total practices (P<0.05). That means when caregivers practices increase the burden of care increase. Recommendations: Health educational program should be developed and implemented for the caregivers to educate them about the caring early warning signs and symptoms of cancer complications.