We report the synthesis and characterisation of gold nanoclusters (Au NCs) stabilised by a mixture of zwitterionic and multivalent mannose ligands. Characterisation of this carbohydrated nanosystem confirms its small size (~2 nm), intense red-NIR fluorescence, relatively high affinity to lectin (ConA), and stability in physiological media. Cell studies performed using human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DCs) show that Au NC uptake efficiency is greatly enhanced by the presence of surface carbohydrate (> 250% compared to non-carbohydrated Au 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 2 NCs) allowing their detection in cells by fluorescence following incubation with concentrations as low as 1 µg.mL -1 . Investigation using electron microscopy and pharmacological inhibitorsindicates that Au NC uptake is mediated by multiple endocytic pathways involving the engulfment of Au NCs into endosomes and partial transport to lysosomes. Results show that clathrin and F-actin dependent pathways play major roles in Au NC uptake by DCs regardless of whether or not they are coated with carbohydrates. In contrast, a specific C-lectin inhibitor induces a 60% decrease in DC particle uptake only for the carbohydrate-coated Au NCs. This study demonstrates that the combination of ultra-small gold NCs and functionalisation with multivalent mannose ligands results in greatly enhanced human DC targeting, presumably due to increased diffusion and target cell binding, respectively.