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In Czechia, provisions of law pertaining to historic preservation were established in 1958, during Stalinism. The regulations were provided in Czechoslovakian Act on Cultural Monuments.It was superseded by the Act on State Care for Historic Monuments and Sites being currently in force, which was adopted in the former political system in 1987. Due to dynamic economic, political, and ownership-related transformations taking place at that time, it was necessary to amend it. Consequently, for several years, the legislators have been working on a new act referred to as “The Act on Protection of Resources of Historic Monuments and Sites.” This article pertains to legislative solutions and classification of historic monuments and sites in the light of the Act being developed. In this document, historic monuments and sites are not grouped into specific categories. Instead, they are all considered material elements of cultural heritage. On the other hand, assets of historical significance are classified into cultural monuments, monument ensembles, and national culture monuments and sites of the most outstanding significance. Additionally, two temporary forms of historic preservation have been developed: areas and reserves of historical significance. Archaeological monuments and properties considered as having outstanding historical values under certain international agreements are treated separately. This classification allows for assigning tasks to appropriate administrative bodies and, at the same time, encouraging institutions responsible for historic preservation of monuments and sites on the national level to become advisory bodies of regional administration institutions. What is worth mentioning in the field of historic preservation in Czechia are government’s attempts at making historic monuments and sites more available to citizens by introducing certain legal regulations, i.e. providing the government with pre-emptive right to purchasea property of historical significance from a private owner. This approach results in increasing government’s profits from tourism and culture-related products.

Konsekwencje dooewiadczenia wykorzystania seksualnego w dzieciñstwie u osób doros³ych z niepe³nosprawnooeci¹ intelektualn¹ Osoby z niepe³nosprawnooeci¹ intelektualn¹ s¹ bardziej podatne na dooewiadczenie wykorzystania seksualnego i doznaj¹ g³êbszych, bardziej szkodliwych nastêpstw tych¿e zdarzeñ. Dane o konsekwencjach wykorzystania seksualnego u osób z niepe³nosprawnooeci¹ intelektualn¹ s¹ jednak dotychczas niekompletne, st¹d potrzeba wielodyscyplinarnego rozpoznania problemu z perspektywy zarówno teoretycznej, jak i praktycznej. W niniejszym artykule scharakteryzowane zosta³o wykorzystanie seksualne oraz skala zjawiska. Opisano badania przeprowadzone w grupie osób z niepe³nosprawnooeci¹ intelektualn¹, które dooewiadczy³y wykorzystania seksualnego. W badanej grupie wykazano bardzo wysok¹ czêstooeae wystêpowania zespo³u stresu pourazowego, ale tak¿e depresji i uzale¿nienia. Dooewiadczenie wykorzystania seksualnego odgrywa znacz¹c¹ rolê dla rozwoju jednostki, jej dobrostanu i zdrowia psychicznego w ci¹gu ca³ego ¿ycia. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badañ oraz analiza literatury dotycz¹cej wybranej tematyki wska-zuj¹ na potrzebê ukierunkowanych interwencji maj¹cych na celu zarówno zmniejszenie negatywnych skutków traumatycznych zdarzeñ dooewiadczanych przez dzieci z niepe³nosprawnooeci¹ intelektualn¹, jak i promowanie skutecznych strategii profilaktycznych. S³owa kluczowe: niepe³nosprawnooeae intelektualna, wykorzystanie seksualne, zaburzenia psychiczne The consequences of experiencing sexual abuse in childhood years among adults with intellectual disability People with intellectual disabilities are more prone to experience sexual abuse and experience deeper, more harmful consequences of such incidents. The data on the consequences of sexual abuse among people with intellectual disabilities have so far been incomplete, therefore there is a necessity for a multidisciplinary problem recognition from both theoretical and practical perspective. Sexual abuse and the scale of this phenomenon are characterized in the presented article. There is also a description of the research that was conducted in a group of people with intellectual disability, who had experienced sexual abuse. The study group demonstrated a very high incidence of post-operative stress syndrome (PTSD), as well as depression and addiction. The experience of sexual abuse plays significant role in the development of the individual, his wellbeing and mental health throughout his life. The results of the conducted research and the analysis of the literature on the selected topic indicate the need for targeted interventions aiming both at reducing the negative effects of traumatic events experienced by children with intellectual disabilities, and promoting effective prevention strategies.

Perspektywa polskich specjalistów do spraw zdrowia psychicznego w formie artyku³u naukowego dostêpna jest za pooerednictwem Polskiego Towarzystwa Seksuologicznego na stronie inter-netowej: http://pts-seksuologia.pl/images/ckeditor_photos/487Szumski_PsychiatrPol2016v50i3.pdf _____5773707b44aff.pdf [dostêp: 5.05.2017].