A tanulmányban szeretnénk egy áttekintést adni a megosztáson alapuló gazdaságról. Ismertetjük a a főbb ismérveit, kialakulását, a jelemlegi szabályozási környezetet. Hazai és nemzetközi aspektusból igyekszünk megvilágítani a megosztásos gazdaság megvalósulási területeit. Szándékunkban áll e gazdasági modell minél több emberrel való megismertetése, gondolatok ébresztése a különböző korú, nemű társadalmi rétegek körében, elgondolkoztatásra késztetése arra vonatkozóan, hogy mely lehetőségek, eszközök használatát tudják elképzelni a saját életükben. Továbbá szeretnénk ráirányítani a figyelmet a környezet, az életterünk védelmének, a környezettudatos magatartás gyakorlásának fontosságára. Kevert módszertant alkalmaztunk:, szekunder foráásokat és primer kutatásként szakértői mélyinterjúkat.
Az egyre érezhetőbb éghajlatváltozás és az erőforrások végességének fenyegetése, valamint az energiabiztonság égető szükségességének kérdése világossá tette, hogy a fosszilis energiahordozók használatának globális szinten való csökkentése elkerülhetetlen. Úgy kell tehát a vállalatok működési keretrendszerét kialakítani, hogy az összeegyeztethető legyen napjaink elvárásaival. Jelen tanulmány célja nyomon követni a fenntarthatóság fogalmának történeti kialakulását, bemutatni jelentésbeli diverzitását. Történeti és tartalmi áttekintést kíván adni a kifejezés kialakulásának hátteréről, előzményeiről és következményeiről, várható jövőbeli alakulásáról. Tanulmányunk alapvetően szekunder szakirodalmi források alapján épül fel, és következtetéseket von le elsősorban az ellátásilánc-menedzsmentet érintő kérdésekben.
A 21th century company's main goal is to increase their income and decrease their expense, even so they give great attention to social responsibility, the protection of the environment and other factors, because if does not prospers the company, then it cannot properly strive for their goals. In the light of the current keen competition on the market is essential to minimize the expenses. In the case of a logistics company one of the most determinative cost is the shipping related expenses. To minimize the amount of money spent on shipping a good solution can be the fuel cost reduction. In this study I aimed to minimize the fuel consumption with the optimization of routes. To find the best possible solutions I chose the LP Simplex method, using a highly beneficial add-on of Microsoft Excel called Solver.
Our paper is about the Logistical Process Analysis of the Glass Factory. The reason why this topic has been chosen is because in today's cost-sensitive world, enterprises need to participate in a strong market competition to keep operating and if those companies want to stay capable of living and make the highest profit possible, they need to overtake their competitors. The way for those firms to reduce their expenses is increasing the standards of services linked to their product and integrating, optimising them as much as possible. We had the objective of providing help to make the logistical processes of the company more efficient.During our analyses and examinations, optimisation possibilities were mainly found in fields of stock management, storage and production, which are written about in details in our paper, including solution suggestions.Our hypotheses proved to be true, after finishing our prior examinations and studies, using primary and secondary researches. Consequently, by adapting techniques in particular parts of logistics the found problems could be solved. However, if it comes to implementing our suggestions, it is to be considered that these are only theories at the moment. Hence, without any expertise, foresight is necessary to prevent possible difficulties and solve them.
The term ‘sharing economy’ means an economy based on sharing, a community economy. The model features elements such as paying attention to the environment, the importance of curbing consumption, and rationalising consumption habits. Its significance could best be highlighted through recycling waste, the purpose of which is to reduce the amount of waste generated from the goods we use, and also to reduce the need for new resources by recycling such waste back into the system. For those advocating the sharing economy it is a potential way to rein in the global overconsumption that is based on individual consumption, while for those opposing the idea it signifies competition and a threat to their livelihood, not to mention the possibility/suspicion of tax optimisation, or in a worse-case scenario tax avoidance. This study does not aim to decide which of the camps on the two sides of the argument is right; instead, it provides an overview of the characteristics of the sharing economy and its main areas thus far. It argues for the model relying mostly on international practice and experience. One of the objectives of our research is to explore the difficulties, obstacles and anomalies relating to the regulation of the area, particularly to tax laws. Furthermore, we strive to identify the circumstances that have resulted in flourishing sharing economies in some countries, so that we can put forward proposals to foster such development in Hungary, making use of the country’s capabilities. The study summarises the results of our secondary research, our primary research conducted in Hungary in 2019, an online survey and indepth interviews. The questions of the online survey were aimed at investigating the awareness and use of the sharing economy, and people’s openness to such initiatives.
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