Characteristics of older adult volunteers and nonvolunteers who were active in a community center's programs were compared in order to determine correlates of voluntarism. Only two variables significantly differentiated: sex and past patterns of organizational participation. Findings suggest a high degree of consistency between past and present activity patterns of older adults. Implications related to pre-retirement planning and to the appropriate placement of the elderly in post-retirement activities.

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Based upon a treatment program involving the referral of more than 400 “antisocial” children to a community agency, common problems associated with inter‐agency referral processes are discussed. The efficacy of selected inter‐agency referral processes (computation, bargaining, judgment, and inspiration) are examined. Causes of misreferrals also are discussed. These include those generated separately by the host agency and by the donor agency and those additionally generated by their mutual interaction. Suggested means for preventing dysfunctions are presented.

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